Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
035.013° N, 024.761° E
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 00' 00" E, 024° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (Crete)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (71)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-10769 charcoal NA NA 3555±60 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-10770 charcoal NA NA 3040±190 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-10793 charcoal NA NA 3382±37 BP Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-11251 charcoal NA NA 3505±40 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-11252 twig NA NA 3375±45 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-11253 charcoal NA NA 3397±38 BP Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Renault-Miskovsky J. Leroi-Gourhan Arl. 1981. Bull. AFEQ vol 3-4 : 121-128 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-11944 charcoal NA NA 3435±25 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-3429 charcoal NA NA 3350±70 BP Housley 1994 65 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-2636 charcoal NA NA 3445±25 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-2637 twig NA NA 3390±20 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-2638 charcoal NA NA 3600±19 BP Wild 2004a Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (72)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ia (early) NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ia (early) NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ia (late) NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Minoan III NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Minoan III NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ia (early) NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan II NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan IIIa-II NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan IIIa-I NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006,
  
}
@misc{BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010,
  
}
@misc{BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006,
  
}
@misc{Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Linseele V. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Renault-Miskovsky J. Leroi-Gourhan Arl. 1981. Bull. AFEQ vol 3-4 : 121-128,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 65,
  
}
@misc{Wild 2004a,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{Katsianis et al. 2020,
  url = {https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1},
  note = {Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Renault-Miskovsky J. Leroi-Gourhan Arl. 1981. Bull. AFEQ vol 3-4 : 121-128","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 65","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wild 2004a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Katsianis et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}","note":"{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linseele V. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Renault-Miskovsky
  J. Leroi-Gourhan Arl. 1981. Bull. AFEQ vol 3-4 : 121-128'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wild 2004a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Katsianis et al. 2020
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}"
  :note: "{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis
    (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon
    dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1
    }"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog