Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
035.013° N, 024.761° E
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 00' 00" E, 024° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (Crete)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (71)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-3429 charcoal Cupressaceae 14C 3350±70 BP Weninger 2022
VERA-2636 charcoal Quercus 14C 3445±25 BP Weninger 2022
VERA-2637 twig NA 14C 3390±20 BP Weninger 2022
VERA-2638 charcoal Quercus 14C 3600±19 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-10617 TP-KE-29 charcoal NA AMS 3190±40 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10618 TP-KE-30 charcoal NA AMS 3270±45 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10619 TP-KE-30 charcoal NA AMS 3295±45 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10620 TP-KE-31 charcoal NA AMS 3269±38 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10621 TP-KE-32 charcoal NA AMS 3359±39 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010
OxA-10622 TP-KE-32 charcoal NA AMS 3330±45 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010
OxA-10731 38/TP-KC-22 charcoal NA AMS 3450±45 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006
OxA-10732 43/TP-KC-17 charcoal NA AMS 3095±45 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10733 44/TP-KC-26 charcoal NA AMS 2930±45 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010
OxA-10734 45/TP-KC-27 charcoal NA AMS 3185±45 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010
OxA-10761 40/TP-KC-20 charcoal NA AMS 3440±38 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10762 42/TP-KC-18 charcoal NA AMS 7440±50 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10769 39/TP-KC-21 charcoal NA AMS 3555±60 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10770 41/TP-KC-19 charcoal NA AMS 3040±190 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-10793 TP-KE-28 charcoal NA AMS 3382±37 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
OxA-11251 K85A/62D/9:92 charcoal Quercus AMS 3505±40 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006

typological date Typological dates (72)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ia (early) NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ia (early) NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ia (late) NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Minoan III NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Minoan III NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ia (early) NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan II NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan IIIa-II NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan IIIa-I NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006,
  
}
@misc{BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010,
  
}
@misc{BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006,
  
}
@misc{Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Linseele V. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Renault-Miskovsky J. Leroi-Gourhan Arl. 1981. Bull. AFEQ vol 3-4 : 121-128,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 65,
  
}
@misc{Wild 2004a,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{Katsianis et al. 2020,
  url = {https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1},
  note = {Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Renault-Miskovsky J. Leroi-Gourhan Arl. 1981. Bull. AFEQ vol 3-4 : 121-128","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 65","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wild 2004a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Katsianis et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}","note":"{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manningetal2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Höflmayer2010;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linseele V. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Renault-Miskovsky
  J. Leroi-Gourhan Arl. 1981. Bull. AFEQ vol 3-4 : 121-128'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wild 2004a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Katsianis et al. 2020
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}"
  :note: "{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis
    (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon
    dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1
    }"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog