Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (85)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
UGAMS-6042 Core EPH 204;_22.44 m; Core EPH 204;22.44 m; Older VIII; EPH 204, 295 cm charcoal NA NA 7400±30 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-6043 Core EPH 215; _21.43 m; Core EPH 215; 21.43 m; Older VIII; EPH 215,345 cm charcoal NA NA 7690±30 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-6044 Core EPH 214; _23.88 m; Core EPH 214; 23.88 m; Older VIII; EPH 214,100 cm charcoal NA NA 7390±30 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-4651 CuHö III;207/11/1; phase CuHö III, 207/11/1; CuHö III; 207/11/1 grain Poaceae NA 6685±40 BP Weninger et al. 2014; Horejs and Weninger 2016; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-4652 Phase VII, 316/2; phase CuHö VII, 316/2 fruitstone Ficus NA 4475±35 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-4653 Phase VII, 317/11/1; phase CuHö VII , 317/11/1 grain Poaceae NA 4575±35 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-4654 Phase III seed NA NA 4285±30 BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-5024 CuHö IV;540/11/2 bone Bos taurus primigenius NA 4100±40 BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-5025 CuHö IV;388/11/1; phase CuHö IV, 388/11/1; CuHö IV; 388/11/1 bone Ovis NA 7145±40 BP Weninger et al. 2014; Horejs and Weninger 2016; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-5026 Phase VIII, 26/5, _24.91 m; phase CuHö VIII , 26/5, 24.91 m; CuHö VIII; locus 26/11/4 bone Bos NA 7275±35 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-5027 Phase VIII, 165/3,_26.41 m; phase CuHö VIII , 165/3,26.41 m; CuHö VII; 165/11/2 bone Sus scrofa NA 7260±40 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
VERA-5125 CuHö IV;574/11/1 seed Gramineae NA 4195±35 BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157888 Phase VII, 812/2 charcoal NA NA 4430±37 BP Brami 2014; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157889 Phase VII, 94/11/1 bone Sus scrofa NA 6509±39 BP Brami 2014; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157890 Phase VIII, 317/11/1, _26.20 m bone Capra NA 7053±36 BP Brami 2014; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157891 Core EPH 214; _22.56 m bone NA NA 7409±39 BP Brami 2014; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157985 CuHö III;377/11/1 seed NA NA 4285±30 BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14512 bone NA NA 6507±39 BP Scharf 01.07.2012 Bird et al. 2022
Erl-14513 bone NA NA 7053±36 BP Scharf 01.07.2012 Bird et al. 2022
Erl-14514 bone NA NA 7900±74 BP Scharf 01.07.2012 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (8)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Weninger et al. 2014

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Horejs 2012; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Horejs and Weninger 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Horejs et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Horejs et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stock et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; Horejs and Weninger 2016; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Scharf 01.07.2012,
  
}
@misc{40358,
  
}
@misc{Kromer 24.07.2012,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horejs 2012; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horejs and Weninger 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horejs et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horejs et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stock et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; Horejs and Weninger 2016; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Scharf 01.07.2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"40358","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kromer 24.07.2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horejs 2012; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et
  al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horejs and Weninger 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen
  2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horejs et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horejs et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stock et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; Horejs and Weninger 2016; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Scharf 01.07.2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: '40358'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kromer 24.07.2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog