Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (85)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MAMS-24430 2491/10/1 – 1 Cereal unident. NA NA 7886±28 BP 8772–8595 cal BP Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
MAMS-24431 2491/10/1 – 2 Wheat NA NA 7851±29 BP 8718–8550 cal BP Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
MAMS-24429 2475/10/1 – 1+2 Wheat NA NA 7748±28 BP 8590–8452 cal BP Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
MAMS-24425 2288/10/2 – 2 Cultivated legume NA NA 7734±28 BP 8587–8429 cal BP Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
MAMS-24494 14/2296/11/1 Grass NA NA 7726±29 BP 8585–8425 cal BP Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
MAMS-24424 2210/10/1 – 2 Cultivated legume NA NA 7707±29 BP 8540–8425 cal BP Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
MAMS-23784 14/2208/11/1 Cereal unident. NA NA 7697±33 BP 8543–8415 cal BP Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
MAMS-15270 11/1398/11/1 Grain NA NA 7883±34 BP 8970–8591 cal BP Weninger et al. 2014
Erl-14512 CuHö VII; 94/11/2 bone Sus scrofa NA 6507±39 BP 7485–7322 cal BP Horejs 2012; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14513 CuHö VII; 94/11/1 bone Capra NA 7053±36 BP 7956–7795 cal BP Horejs 2012; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14514 96/11/2; phase nd (LCh), 96/11/2; CuHö VII; 96/11/2 bone Sus NA 7900±74 BP 8990–8551 cal BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14515 phase CuHö VI , 96/11/1; CuHö VI; 96/11/1 bone Ovis NA 6649±49 BP 7583–7430 cal BP Weninger et al. 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14516 Levelling layer (III-IV) charcoal NA NA 4120±38 BP 4820–4524 cal BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14517 Cuk IV;627/11/1 charcoal NA NA 4186±34 BP 4839–4585 cal BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14518 CuHö IV;614/11/1 charcoal NA NA 4412±40 BP 5275–4862 cal BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14519 CuHö IV;681/11/1 charcoal NA NA 4089±38 BP 4813–4443 cal BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14520 Phase VII, 812/2; phase CuHö VII, 812/2 charcoal NA NA 4430±33 BP 5276–4874 cal BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14521 Core EPH 214; _21.91 m; Core EPH 214; 21.91 m; Older VIII; EPH 214, 232 cm bone NA NA 7568±39 BP 8421–8330 cal BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14522 Phase VII, 812/12/1; phase CuHö VII , 812/12/1 charcoal NA NA 4654±33 BP 5465–5315 cal BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
Erl-14523 CuHö III;891/11/1 charcoal NA NA 4252±37 BP 4869–4650 cal BP Horejs and Weninger 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (8)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Weninger et al. 2014

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Horejs 2012; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Horejs and Weninger 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Horejs et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Horejs et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stock et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; Horejs and Weninger 2016; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Scharf 01.07.2012,
  
}
@misc{40358,
  
}
@misc{Kromer 24.07.2012,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horejs 2012; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horejs and Weninger 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horejs et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horejs et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stock et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; Horejs and Weninger 2016; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Scharf 01.07.2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"40358","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kromer 24.07.2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Horejs et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horejs 2012; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare nd Weninger 2014; CalPal; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et
  al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horejs and Weninger 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Clare and Weninger 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen
  2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horejs et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horejs et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stock et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; Horejs and Weninger 2016; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Scharf 01.07.2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: '40358'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kromer 24.07.2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog