Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.170° N, 002.750° E
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 10' 00" E, 002° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (49)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-21703 bone NA NA 32300±450 BP Bischoff J.L. 1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76). Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21704 bone NA NA 39200±1000 BP Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130. Schmidt I. 2012 QI.Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21781 bone NA NA 28260±280 BP Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21782 bone NA NA 28280±290 BP Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25. Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21783 bone NA NA 32100±450 BP Banadora. Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21784 bone NA NA 36000±700 BP Mellars P. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 35-48 Higham T. 2014. Natue 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-3729 bone NA NA 37340±1000 BP zie Cambridge Bird et al. 2022
OxA-3730 bone NA NA 35480±820 BP Bischoff J.L. 1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76). Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-3731 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 44560±2400 BP Bailey G.1997. Klithi; McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Cambridge. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (34)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Bischoff et al. 1989
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 2003
Aurignacian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Bischoff et al. 1989
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Bischoff et al. 1989
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 2003
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 2003
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 2003
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Hedges et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bischoff et al. 1989,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Soler and Maroto 1993,
  
}
@misc{Canal I Roquet and Carbonell I Roura 1989,
  
}
@misc{Straus 1990,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.,
  
}
@misc{Bischoff J.L.  1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76).  Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34,
  
}
@misc{Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198 Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85,
  
}
@misc{Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 322-34); Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85,
  
}
@misc{Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.,
  
}
@misc{Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 322-34);,
  
}
@misc{Clist 2004/05,
  
}
@misc{Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p.  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Koumouzelis M.  2003. L'Anthropologie 105: 469-504. Karkanas P.  2044. Antiquity 78: 513-526. Douka K. e.a  2014. JHE 68: 1-13.,
  
}
@misc{Douka K.  2012. JHE xxx:1,
  
}
@misc{Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T.  2011. JHE 61: 549-563,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130. Schmidt I. 2012 QI.Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.,
  
}
@misc{Mellars P. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam  Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 35-48 Higham T.  2014. Natue 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{zie Cambridge,
  
}
@misc{Bailey G.1997. Klithi; McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Cambridge.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198 Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 322-34); Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 322-34);","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clist 2004/05","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p.  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Koumouzelis M.  2003. L'Anthropologie 105: 469-504. 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Klithi; McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Cambridge.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bischoff et al. 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Soler and Maroto 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Canal I Roquet and Carbonell I Roura 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Straus 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bischoff J.L.  1989 (Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 563-76).  Burjachs
  F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto J.  2012. QI 247:
  15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals
  and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin
  8: 5-34'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Journal of World Prehistory 12 1998: 121-198 Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky
  J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica;
  Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 322-34); Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992.
  Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burjachs F. Renault-Miskovsky J. 1992. Quaternaire 3(2) : 75-85. Maroto
  J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica;
  Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 322-34);'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Clist 2004/05
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p.  The Early Upper Palaeolithic
  beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Koumouzelis M.  2003. L''Anthropologie 105: 469-504.
  Karkanas P.  2044. Antiquity 78: 513-526. Douka K. e.a  2014. JHE 68: 1-13.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Douka K.  2012. JHE xxx:1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
  Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf.
  Higham T.  2011. JHE 61: 549-563'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A
  DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130. Schmidt I. 2012 QI.Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69:
  91-109.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mellars P. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam  Peabody Museum Bulletin 8:
  35-48 Higham T.  2014. Natue 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: zie Cambridge
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bailey G.1997. Klithi; McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
  Cambridge.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog