Arslantepe
Archaeological site
in Türkiye
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
Radiocarbon dates
(432)
Typological dates
(125)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Bronze Age | NA | Rome Datelist XIV, 339 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Rome Datelist XIV, 340 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Rome Datelist XIV, 340 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Easton 1976, 168 |
| EB IIIB | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Alessio et al. 1976, 336 |
| CH | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Alessio et al. 1976, 336 |
| CH | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Alessio et al. 1976, 336 |
| Uruk | NA | NA |
| CH | NA | Erdo?u et al. 2003 |
| BR | NA | Easton 1976 |
| FBIIIB | NA | NA |
| BR | NA | Easton 1976 |
| FBIIIB | NA | NA |
| BR | NA | Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Renfrew 1978 |
| Akkadian, Agade/ED IIIB | NA | NA |
| BR | NA | Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Renfrew 1978 |
| Akkadian, ED IIIB | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976, 2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976, 338]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976, 337]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 36,1, 1994, 143-152]
- No bibliographic information available. [Rome Datelist XIV, 339]
- No bibliographic information available. [Rome Datelist XIV, 340]
- No bibliographic information available. [Easton 1976, 168]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976, 336]
- No bibliographic information available. [Erdo?u et al. 2003]
- No bibliographic information available. [Easton 1976]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Renfrew 1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976, Renfrew 1978, Chataigner 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Chataigner 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vignola et al. 2017 and 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manuelli et al. 2021]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manning 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Di Nocera 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Di Nocera 2000; CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Calderoni et al. 1994; CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Calderoni et al. 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio and Bella 1966]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976; Di Nocera 2000; CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7191; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7203; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7211]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7189]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7192; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7204]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7195; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7198; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7188; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7202]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7200; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7210; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7214]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7216; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7194; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7199; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7196; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7193; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7209; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7197; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7208; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7206; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7205]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7212; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7207; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7201; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7215; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7213; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7190; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976 2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976 338]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976 337]
- No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 361 1994 143-152]
- No bibliographic information available. [Rome Datelist XIV 339]
- No bibliographic information available. [Rome Datelist XIV 340]
- No bibliographic information available. [Easton 1976 168]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976 336]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976 Easton 1976 Renfrew 1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Erdoàu et al. 2003]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976 Easton 1976 Chataigner 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1976 Renfrew 1978 Chataigner 1995]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
- Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976, 2,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976, 338,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976, 337,
}
@misc{RC 36,1, 1994, 143-152,
}
@misc{Rome Datelist XIV, 339,
}
@misc{Rome Datelist XIV, 340,
}
@misc{Easton 1976, 168,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976, 336,
}
@misc{Erdo?u et al. 2003,
}
@misc{Easton 1976,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Renfrew 1978,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976, Renfrew 1978, Chataigner 1995,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Chataigner 1995,
}
@misc{Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006,
}
@misc{Vignola et al. 2017 and 2019,
}
@misc{Manuelli et al. 2021,
}
@misc{Manning 1995,
}
@misc{TAY Project,
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000,
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal,
}
@misc{CalPal,
}
@misc{Calderoni et al. 1994; CalPal,
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Calderoni et al. 1994,
}
@misc{Alessio and Bella 1966,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1978,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976; Di Nocera 2000; CalPal,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7191; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7203; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7211,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7189,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7192; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7204,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7195; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7198; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7188; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7202,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7200; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7210; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7214,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7216; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7194; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7199; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7196; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7193; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7209; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7197; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7208; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7206; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7205,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7212; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7207; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7201; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7215; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7213; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7190; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976 2,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976 338,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976 337,
}
@misc{CALPAL,
}
@misc{RC 361 1994 143-152,
}
@misc{Rome Datelist XIV 339,
}
@misc{Rome Datelist XIV 340,
}
@misc{Easton 1976 168,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976 336,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976 Easton 1976 Renfrew 1978,
}
@misc{Erdoàu et al. 2003,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976 Easton 1976 Chataigner 1995,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1976 Renfrew 1978 Chataigner 1995,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
date = {2014},
url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1976, 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1976, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1976, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 36,1, 1994, 143-152","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rome Datelist XIV, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rome Datelist XIV, 340","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Easton 1976, 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1976, 336","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erdo?u et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Easton 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Renfrew 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1976, Renfrew 1978, Chataigner 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Chataigner 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vignola et al. 2017 and 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manuelli et al. 2021","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; 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Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976, 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 36,1, 1994, 143-152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rome Datelist XIV, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rome Datelist XIV, 340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976, 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976, 336
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdo?u et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Renfrew 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976, Renfrew 1978, Chataigner 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976, Easton 1976, Chataigner 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vignola et al. 2017 and 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manuelli et al. 2021
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Di Nocera 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Di Nocera 2000; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Calderoni et al. 1994; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Calderoni et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio and Bella 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976; Di Nocera 2000; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7191;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7203;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7211'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7189'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7192;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Alessio et al. 1976; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7204'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7195;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7198;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7188;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7202'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7200;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7210;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7214'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7216;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7194;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7199;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7196;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7193;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7209;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7197;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7208;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7206;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7205'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7212;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7207;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7201;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7215;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7213;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7190;
TAY Project'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 361 1994 143-152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rome Datelist XIV 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rome Datelist XIV 340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976 336
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976 Easton 1976 Renfrew 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoàu et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976 Easton 1976 Chataigner 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1976 Renfrew 1978 Chataigner 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
:note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European
14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
:author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
:date: "{2014}"
:url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
:abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"