Shiqmim
Archaeological site
in Israel
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 031.180° N, 034.580° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 031° 10' 00" E, 034° 34' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Israel (IL)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(109)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OxA-2513 | IV | NA | NA | NA | 5710±140 BP | 6850–6209 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-2520 | Final Shiqmim;Subter.Room 3, hearth, L320-B728. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5060±140 BP | 6186–5482 cal BP | Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-2521 | Early Shiqmim;Phase III, altar, L.3053-B.49; 97/89/L.3053-B.Z349 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5530±130 BP | 6627–5999 cal BP | ORAU; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-2522 | 97/89/L.017-B.0124 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5600±130 BP | 6726–6015 cal BP | Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-2523 | Early Shiqmim;Phase IV, pit 3075-B.Z251; 97/89/L.3075-B.Z251 | seeds (charred) | NA | NA | 5710±140 BP | 6850–6209 cal BP | Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-2524 | Early Shiqmim;Subterr room 7, floor L.3312-B.833; 97/89/L.3312-B.Z833 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5650±140 BP | 6786–6122 cal BP | Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-2525 | Early Shiqmim;phase III altar, L.3053-B.173; 97/89/L.3053-B.Z173 | charcoal (twig) | NA | NA | 5385±130 BP | 6441–5901 cal BP | Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-2526 | Early Shiqmim;Phase IV, pit L.3075-B.Z251; 97/89/L.3075/B.Z251 | grain (charred) | Poaceae | NA | 5540±150 BP | 6661–5994 cal BP | Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1317 | Locus 3264/Z650,Subterranean Room 1; L3294/Z750, underground subroom (SR) I near basalt bowl | charcoal | NA | NA | 5330±50 BP | 6275–5947 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1318 | loci 3262/Z617, fill to Subterranean Room 1,tunnel fill; L3262/Z617, tunnel fill leadig into SRI, near surface | charcoal | NA | NA | 5240±65 BP | 6197–5900 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1319 | L.3513/Z874, fill in Subterranean Room SR 9, subphase bII; Subphase bII; L3313/Z874, cultural fill in underground room SR9 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5450±60 BP | 6393–6015 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1321 | L.3327/Z902, from floor of u'ground room phase bII; Subphase bII; L3327/Z902, from floor of underground room SR9 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5570±65 BP | 6490–6220 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1322 | Subterr.room 8, L.3304/839; Subphase aII; L3304/Z839, sterile layer in underground room SR8 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5190±75 BP | 6185–5747 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1326 | L.3312/Z833, from floor in u-ground room RSR7, phase II; Phase II; L3312/Z833, from floor of underground room SR7 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5420±50 BP | 6304–6010 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1328 | Phase Iib; L3281/Z695, underground room SRII | charcoal | NA | NA | 5520±60 BP | 6440–6199 cal BP | Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1329 | Subterranean Room III floor | charcoal | NA | NA | 4260±80 BP | 5041–4531 cal BP | CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1330 | Locus 393/Z744, from pit in SR6/7, subphase c, dll; Subphase c, dII; L3293/Z744, pit in underground room SR6/7 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5300±60 BP | 6268–5934 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1332 | fill Subterranean Room 6 bII | charcoal | NA | NA | 4700±80 BP | 5594–5145 cal BP | CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1334 | L.3335/Z913, u'ground room subphase cIII; Subphase CIII; L3335/Z913, fill in underground room SR10 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5590±60 BP | 6488–6290 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| RT-1335 | E.434-B.7308, from bw walls of possible fill altar 2; L434/B7308, from between walls of possible Altar 2 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5370±65 BP | 6287–5999 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
Typological dates
(71)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Chalcolithic | NA | Housley 1994, 65 |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Shiqmim | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lovell 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Garfinkel 1999]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 65]
- No bibliographic information available. [Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Braun et al. 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burton and Levy 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gilead 1988]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [ORAU; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994 65]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{CalPal,
}
@misc{Lovell 2001,
}
@misc{Garfinkel 1999,
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 65,
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Braun et al. 2013,
}
@misc{Burton and Levy 2011,
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Gilead 1988,
}
@misc{Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{ORAU; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Housley 1994 65,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lovell 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garfinkel 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 65","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braun et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burton and Levy 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gilead 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 65","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garfinkel 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braun et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burton and Levy 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gilead 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
:note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"