Site types
Plein air, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
031.860° N, 035.470° E
Coordinates (DMS)
031° 51' 00" E, 035° 28' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (334)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
LTL-17373A Stage XV.phase lix-Stage XVI.phase lx charcoal NA NA 4445±45 BP Nigro et al. 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17381A Erection of Wall W.2 charcoal NA NA 4376±45 BP Nigro et al. 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17382A City-gate L.1800 beginning of EB IIIA charcoal NA NA 4421±45 BP Nigro et al. 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17383A Area F charcoal NA NA 4154±45 BP Nigro et al. 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-965 bone Camelus NA 4850±160 BP ORAU Palmisano et al. 2022
P-376 Late Natufian;Level I. ii; Meso I.ii charcoal NA NA 11166±107 BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-377 area E I, II, V; (PP) E I, II, V IV.viii; level IV. viii; Trench E IV charcoal NA NA 9582±89 BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-378 FI IVA.iiib; (PP) FI IV A. iiib; level IV A. iiib; Trench FI charcoal NA NA 9775±110 BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-379 D I, VIA x-xi; (PP) DI VIA. x-xi; level VI A. x-xi; Trench D I charcoal NA NA 9655±84 BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-380 DI, XV A xxxviiia; level XV A. xxxviiia; Trench DI charcoal NA NA 8610±75 BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-381 E I, II, V X.xlii; level X. xlii; Trench EI,II,V charcoal NA NA 8658±101 BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-382 EI, II, V XII.xlviia; level XII. xlviia; Trench EI,II,V charcoal NA NA 8956±103 BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1175 Area F, L305, Op 5a charcoal NA NA 3110±60 BP Lombardo and Piloto 2000 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1176 Area F, L305, Op 5a charcoal NA NA 3330±60 BP Lombardo and Piloto 2000 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1177 Area F; L305; op5a charcoal NA NA 3875±60 BP Lombardo and Piloto 2000 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1178 Area F; L305; op5a charcoal NA NA 3890±60 BP Lombardo and Piloto 2000 Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157878 Level VIII A. xvib charcoal NA NA 9230±220 BP Benz 2014; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/158042 Area B; L39c; op4c charcoal NA NA 4000±60 BP Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
BM-1407 charbon NA NA 11086±90 BP base ASPRO Perrin 2021
GL-69 charbon NA NA 9850±240 BP base ASPRO Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (265)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
PPNB NA NA
Neolithic NA Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
PPNB NA NA
Neolithic NA Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
PPNA NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, 290,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, 291,
  
}
@misc{BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36,
  
}
@misc{Science 128, 1958, 1555,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, 84,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972,
  
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Sayej 2007,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Sayej 2007,
  
}
@misc{Regev et al. 2012a,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Nigro et al. 2018,
  
}
@misc{Bowman et al. 1990,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lombardo and Piloto 2000,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Segal and Carmi 2006,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989,
  
}
@misc{Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997,
  
}
@misc{Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995,
  
}
@misc{Falconer and Fall 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{ORAU,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{base ASPRO,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{RC 24 3 1982 262-290,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 290,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 291,
  
}
@misc{BASOR 225 1977 1-16,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36,
  
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Science 128 1958 1555,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963 84,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, 291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128, 1958, 1555","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Regev et al. 2012a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nigro et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bowman et al. 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lombardo and Piloto 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Segal and Carmi 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Falconer and Fall 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"base ASPRO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 24 3 1982 262-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BASOR 225 1977 1-16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128 1958 1555","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, 291
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128, 1958, 1555
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh
  1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983,
  Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Sayej 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;Sayej 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Regev et al. 2012a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nigro et al. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bowman et al. 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lombardo and Piloto 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Segal and Carmi 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Falconer and Fall 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base ASPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 24 3 1982 262-290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle
  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969 291
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BASOR 225 1977 1-16
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh
  1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128 1958 1555
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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