UW-300
Radiocarbon date from
Boomplaas,
c. 26240–24261 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 21110
- Error (±)
- 420
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- conventional 14C
- Sample material
- charcoal
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
-
- 26240–26185
- 26092–24261
Context
- Site
- Boomplaas
- Context
- LPC
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (24)
- No bibliographic information available. [fairhall1976uwd]
- https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [miller1999emh]
- No bibliographic information available. [pargeter2018bsa]
- No bibliographic information available. [deacon1983pfr]
- No bibliographic information available. [vogel2001rdm]
- No bibliographic information available. [deacon1984lss]
- No bibliographic information available. [Miller GH Beaumont P Deacon HJ Brooks AS Hare PE and Jull AJ. 1999. Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell. Quaternary Science Reviews 18(13):1537–1548.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath et al. 1966; D.W. Clark 1984; Erlandson et al. 1992; Mills 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pargeter J. Loftus E. Stewart B. Mackay A. and Mitchell P. 2017.New ages from Boomplaas Cave South Africa provide increased resolution on late/terminal Pleistocene human behavioural variability. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa]
- No bibliographic information available. [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gallegos]
- No bibliographic information available. [Parkington J. 1992. Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave western Cape South Africa.Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape6 p.12.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Parkington J. and Hall M. 1987. Patterning in recent radiocarbon dates from southern Africa as a reflection of prehistoric settlement and interaction.The Journal of African History28(01) pp.1-25.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg]
- No bibliographic information available. [JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Deacon J. 1984. The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cooke C.K. 1963. Report on excavations at Pomongwe and Tshangula Caves Matopo Hills Southern Rhodesia.The South African Archaeological Bulletin18(71) pp.73-151.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Binneman J. and Hall S.. 1993. The context of four painted stones from the South-Eastern and Eastern Cape.Southern African Field Archaeology2 pp.89-95.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Fairhall A Young A and Erickson J. 1976. University of Washington Dates IV. Radiocarbon 18:221–239.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Fairhall et al. 1976: 230-231; Sprague 1976: 565 1981: 208]
- No bibliographic information available. [Opperman H. 1978. Excavations in the Buffelskloof rock shelter near Calitzdorp southern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin33(127) pp.18-38.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Fairhall et al. 1966: 504; Greengo 1986: 8]
@misc{fairhall1976uwd,
}
@misc{SARD,
url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@misc{miller1999emh,
}
@misc{pargeter2018bsa,
}
@misc{deacon1983pfr,
}
@misc{vogel2001rdm,
}
@misc{deacon1984lss,
}
@misc{Miller GH Beaumont P Deacon HJ Brooks AS Hare PE and Jull AJ. 1999. Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell. Quaternary Science Reviews 18(13):1537–1548.,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath et al. 1966; D.W. Clark 1984; Erlandson et al. 1992; Mills 1994,
}
@misc{Pargeter J. Loftus E. Stewart B. Mackay A. and Mitchell P. 2017.New ages from Boomplaas Cave South Africa provide increased resolution on late/terminal Pleistocene human behavioural variability. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa,
}
@misc{SARD,
}
@misc{Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.,
}
@misc{Gallegos,
}
@misc{Parkington J. 1992. Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave western Cape South Africa.Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape6 p.12.,
}
@misc{Parkington J. and Hall M. 1987. Patterning in recent radiocarbon dates from southern Africa as a reflection of prehistoric settlement and interaction.The Journal of African History28(01) pp.1-25.,
}
@misc{Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg,
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.,
}
@misc{Deacon J. 1984. The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.,
}
@misc{Cooke C.K. 1963. Report on excavations at Pomongwe and Tshangula Caves Matopo Hills Southern Rhodesia.The South African Archaeological Bulletin18(71) pp.73-151.,
}
@misc{Binneman J. and Hall S.. 1993. The context of four painted stones from the South-Eastern and Eastern Cape.Southern African Field Archaeology2 pp.89-95.,
}
@misc{Fairhall A Young A and Erickson J. 1976. University of Washington Dates IV. Radiocarbon 18:221–239.,
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Fairhall et al. 1976: 230-231; Sprague 1976: 565 1981: 208,
}
@misc{Opperman H. 1978. Excavations in the Buffelskloof rock shelter near Calitzdorp southern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin33(127) pp.18-38.,
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Fairhall et al. 1966: 504; Greengo 1986: 8,
}
{"bibtex_key":"fairhall1976uwd","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]{"bibtex_key":"miller1999emh","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"pargeter2018bsa","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"deacon1983pfr","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"vogel2001rdm","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"deacon1984lss","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller GH Beaumont P Deacon HJ Brooks AS Hare PE and Jull AJ. 1999. Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell. Quaternary Science Reviews 18(13):1537–1548.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath et al. 1966; D.W. Clark 1984; Erlandson et al. 1992; Mills 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pargeter J. Loftus E. Stewart B. Mackay A. and Mitchell P. 2017.New ages from Boomplaas Cave South Africa provide increased resolution on late/terminal Pleistocene human behavioural variability. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gallegos","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Parkington J. 1992. Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave western Cape South Africa.Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape6 p.12.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Parkington J. and Hall M. 1987. Patterning in recent radiocarbon dates from southern Africa as a reflection of prehistoric settlement and interaction.The Journal of African History28(01) pp.1-25.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deacon J. 1984. The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cooke C.K. 1963. Report on excavations at Pomongwe and Tshangula Caves Matopo Hills Southern Rhodesia.The South African Archaeological Bulletin18(71) pp.73-151.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binneman J. and Hall S.. 1993. The context of four painted stones from the South-Eastern and Eastern Cape.Southern African Field Archaeology2 pp.89-95.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fairhall A Young A and Erickson J. 1976. University of Washington Dates IV. Radiocarbon 18:221–239.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Fairhall et al. 1976: 230-231; Sprague 1976: 565 1981: 208","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Opperman H. 1978. Excavations in the Buffelskloof rock shelter near Calitzdorp southern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin33(127) pp.18-38.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Fairhall et al. 1966: 504; Greengo 1986: 8","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: fairhall1976uwd
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
:note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
:bibtex_key: miller1999emh
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: pargeter2018bsa
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: deacon1983pfr
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: vogel2001rdm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: deacon1984lss
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller GH Beaumont P Deacon HJ Brooks AS Hare PE and Jull AJ. 1999. Earliest
modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell.
Quaternary Science Reviews 18(13):1537–1548.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath et al. 1966; D.W. Clark 1984; Erlandson et al. 1992; Mills
1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pargeter J. Loftus E. Stewart B. Mackay A. and Mitchell P. 2017.New
ages from Boomplaas Cave South Africa provide increased resolution on late/terminal
Pleistocene human behavioural variability. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel JC. 2001. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South
Africa. In Tobias PV Raath MA Moggi-Cecchi J Doyle GA (eds). Humanity from African
Naissance to Coming Millennia Florence University Press: Florence 261–268.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gallegos
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Parkington J. 1992. Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave western
Cape South Africa.Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape6 p.12.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Parkington J. and Hall M. 1987. Patterning in recent radiocarbon dates
from southern Africa as a reflection of prehistoric settlement and interaction.The
Journal of African History28(01) pp.1-25.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric
burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University
Press: Johannesburg'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74:
544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Deacon J. 1984. The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213).
British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cooke C.K. 1963. Report on excavations at Pomongwe and Tshangula Caves
Matopo Hills Southern Rhodesia.The South African Archaeological Bulletin18(71) pp.73-151.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Binneman J. and Hall S.. 1993. The context of four painted stones from
the South-Eastern and Eastern Cape.Southern African Field Archaeology2 pp.89-95.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fairhall A Young A and Erickson J. 1976. University of Washington Dates
IV. Radiocarbon 18:221–239.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Fairhall et al. 1976: 230-231; Sprague 1976: 565 1981: 208'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Opperman H. 1978. Excavations in the Buffelskloof rock shelter near Calitzdorp
southern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin33(127) pp.18-38.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Fairhall et al. 1966: 504;
Greengo 1986: 8'
:bibtex_type: :misc