Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, shelter, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (341)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
LJ-4143 charcoal NA NA 6870±100 BP Linick 1980
LJ-4143bis charcoal NA NA 6910±110 BP Delibrias et al. 1982b
LJ-4144 charcoal NA NA 6520±100 BP
MC-754 charcoal NA NA 5470±100 BP
R-102 charcoal NA NA 5335±50 BP
R-103 charcoal NA NA 5465±50 BP
R-104 charcoal NA NA 5075±75 BP
UB-2417 charcoal NA NA 5885±95 BP
UB-2419 charcoal NA NA 5775±110 BP
UB-2420 charcoal NA NA 6205±100 BP
UB-2421 charcoal NA NA 5855±95 BP Improta and Pessina 1998
UB-2423 charcoal NA NA 6980±115 BP Pearce 2013
Beta-48685 unknown NA AMS 5900±90 BP
Beta-48686 unknown NA AMS 5780±80 BP
Beta-56696 unknown NA AMS 5880±70 BP
Beta-60701 unknown NA AMS 5400±70 BP
Beta-60707 unknown NA AMS 6090±100 BP
Beta-48691 bone Cervus elaphus AMS 6000±60 BP
Beta-48692 bone Bos NA 6010±100 BP
LJ-4139 charcoal NA NA 6230±90 BP

typological date Typological dates (587)

Classification Estimated age References
EarlyNeolithic NA Binder and Sénépart 2010
cardial NA NA
EarlyNeolithic NA Binder and Sénépart 2010
impressa NA NA
EarlyNeolithic NA Binder et al. 2017b
impressa NA NA
EarlyNeolithic NA Binder et al. 2017b
impressa NA NA
EarlyNeolithic NA Binder et al. 2017b
impressa NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA NA
VBQ NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA NA
VBQ NA NA
EarlyNeolithic NA Maggi and Chella 1999
impressa NA NA
EarlyNeolithic NA Maggi and Chella 1999
impressa NA NA
EarlyNeolithic NA Maggi and Chella 1999
impressa NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Binder and Sénépart 2010,
  
}
@misc{Binder et al. 2017b,
  
}
@misc{Maggi and Chella 1999,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1996,
  
}
@misc{Pearce 2013,
  
}
@misc{Maggi 1977,
  
}
@misc{Binder and Maggi 2001,
  
}
@misc{Allegri et al. 1987,
  
}
@misc{Improta and Pessina 1998,
  
}
@misc{Maggi 1997,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1980,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias et al. 1982b,
  
}
@misc{Sparacello et al. 2020,
  
}
@misc{Sparacello 2019,
  
}
@misc{Manen 2019,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2004,
  
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Arobba 2017,
  
}
@misc{Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 13,
  
}
@misc{Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 14,
  
}
@misc{Maggi/Chiella 1999,
  
}
@misc{Manen 2000,
  
}
@misc{Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000,
  
}
@misc{Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Tinè 1974,
  
}
@misc{Tinè 1974; Bagolini/Biagi 1990,
  
}
@misc{Bagolini/Biagi 1990,
  
}
@misc{Skeates/Whitehouse 1994,
  
}
@misc{Skeates/Whitehouse 1994; Manen 2000,
  
}
@misc{Maggi/Chiella 1999; Manen 2000,
  
}
@misc{Manen 2000; Maggi/Chiella 1999,
  
}
@misc{Bietti 1997,
  
}
@misc{Pettitt et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1966,
  
}
@misc{Maggi 1997 ; Manen & Sabatier 2003.,
  
}
@misc{Manen & Sabatier 2003.,
  
}
@misc{Binder et Maggi 2001,
  
}
@misc{Facchinetti 2012,
  
}
@misc{Carvalho 2008,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{diLerniaAnagnostou2017.Chott,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{AgriChange,
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470},
  note = {Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Binder and Sénépart 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binder et al. 2017b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi and Chella 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binder and Maggi 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allegri et al. 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Improta and Pessina 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias et al. 1982b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sparacello et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sparacello 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arobba 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi/Chiella 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Tinè 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tinè 1974; Bagolini/Biagi 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini/Biagi 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates/Whitehouse 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates/Whitehouse 1994; Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi/Chiella 1999; Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2000; Maggi/Chiella 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bietti 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pettitt et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi 1997 ; Manen & Sabatier 2003.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen & Sabatier 2003.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binder et Maggi 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facchinetti 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carvalho 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"diLerniaAnagnostou2017.Chott","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AgriChange","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}","note":"{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Binder and Sénépart 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Binder et al. 2017b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi and Chella 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Binder and Maggi 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allegri et al. 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Improta and Pessina 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linick 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias et al. 1982b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sparacello et al. 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sparacello 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arobba 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 13
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi/Chiella 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Tinè 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tinè 1974; Bagolini/Biagi 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini/Biagi 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates/Whitehouse 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates/Whitehouse 1994; Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi/Chiella 1999; Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2000; Maggi/Chiella 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bietti 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pettitt et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi 1997 ; Manen & Sabatier 2003.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen & Sabatier 2003.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Binder et Maggi 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facchinetti 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carvalho 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: diLerniaAnagnostou2017.Chott
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S.  2017
  QSR ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AgriChange
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
  :note: "{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020).
    Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from
    the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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