Kribi – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 002.931° N, 009.911° E
Coordinates (DMS): 002° 55' 00" E, 009° 54' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Cameroon (CMR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
I-13144			NA	NA	2480±120 BP	2844–2181 cal BP	DELNEUF Michèle ESSOMBA Joseph-Marie FROMENT Alain (éds). Paléo-anthropologie en Afrique centrale : un bilan de l'archéologie au Cameroun. Paris France : L'Harmattan 1998 368p. (Etudes Africaines) ISBN : 2-7384-7405-5 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-24737		Charcoal	NA	NA	2215±32 BP	2330–2129 cal BP	Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-24737	KRB 04/4	Charcoal	NA	AMS	2215±32 BP	2330–2129 cal BP	Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2
KIA-24736	KRB 04/2	Charcoal	NA	AMS	2146±31 BP	2300–2002 cal BP	Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2
KIA-24736		Charcoal	NA	NA	2146±31 BP	2300–2002 cal BP	Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-24733	KRB 04/7	Charcoal	NA	AMS	1760±24 BP	1712–1588 cal BP	Meister 2007: 47 Tab. 1, 48 Fig. 3; Meister/Eggert 2008: 48 Fig. 3; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:83 Tab. 4.2
KIA-24733		Charcoal	NA	NA	1760±24 BP	1712–1588 cal BP	Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-24732	KRB 04/7	Charcoal	NA	AMS	1736±28 BP	1703–1547 cal BP	Meister 2007: 47 Tab. 1, 48 Fig. 3; Meister/Eggert 2008: 48 Fig. 3; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:83 Tab. 4.2
KIA-24732		Charcoal	NA	NA	1736±28 BP	1703–1547 cal BP	Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-24734	KRB 04/1	Charcoal	NA	AMS	1514±21 BP	1405–1353 cal BP	Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2
KIA-24734		Charcoal	NA	NA	1514±21 BP	1405–1353 cal BP	Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-24735		Charcoal	NA	NA	1460±25 BP	1376–1305 cal BP	Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-24735	KRB 04/1	Charcoal	NA	AMS	1460±25 BP	1376–1305 cal BP	Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Meister 2007: 47 Tab. 1, 48 Fig. 3; Meister/Eggert 2008: 48 Fig. 3; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:83 Tab. 4.2]
No bibliographic information available. [Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2]
No bibliographic information available. [Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2]
No bibliographic information available. [Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2]
No bibliographic information available. [Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2]
No bibliographic information available. [DELNEUF Michèle ESSOMBA Joseph-Marie FROMENT Alain (éds). Paléo-anthropologie en Afrique centrale : un bilan de l'archéologie au Cameroun. Paris France : L'Harmattan 1998 368p. (Etudes Africaines) ISBN : 2-7384-7405-5]
No bibliographic information available. [Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298]
https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC [aDRAC]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Meister 2007: 47 Tab. 1, 48 Fig. 3; Meister/Eggert 2008: 48 Fig. 3; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:83 Tab. 4.2,
  
}
@misc{Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2,
  
}
@misc{Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2,
  
}
@misc{Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2,
  
}
@misc{Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2,
  
}
@misc{DELNEUF Michèle ESSOMBA Joseph-Marie FROMENT Alain (éds). Paléo-anthropologie en Afrique centrale : un bilan de l'archéologie au Cameroun. Paris France : L'Harmattan 1998 368p. (Etudes Africaines) ISBN : 2-7384-7405-5,
  
}
@misc{Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298,
  
}
@misc{aDRAC,
  url = {https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC},
  note = {Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Meister 2007: 47 Tab. 1, 48 Fig. 3; Meister/Eggert 2008: 48 Fig. 3; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:83 Tab. 4.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DELNEUF Michèle ESSOMBA Joseph-Marie FROMENT Alain (éds). Paléo-anthropologie en Afrique centrale : un bilan de l'archéologie au Cameroun. Paris France : L'Harmattan 1998 368p. (Etudes Africaines) ISBN : 2-7384-7405-5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA 4 (2) 273-298","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"aDRAC","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}","note":"{Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Meister 2007: 47 Tab. 1, 48 Fig. 3; Meister/Eggert 2008: 48 Fig. 3;
  Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:83 Tab. 4.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80
  Tab. 4.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:80 Tab. 4.2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Eggert et al. 2006: 281; Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79
  Tab. 4.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meister 2007; Eggert/Seidensticker 2016:79 Tab. 4.2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'DELNEUF Michèle ESSOMBA Joseph-Marie FROMENT Alain (éds). Paléo-anthropologie
  en Afrique centrale : un bilan de l''archéologie au Cameroun. Paris France : L''Harmattan
  1998 368p. (Etudes Africaines) ISBN : 2-7384-7405-5'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Eggert Hohn Kahlheber Miester Neumann and Schweitzer 2006. Pits Graves
  and Grains: Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research in Southern Cameroun. JAA
  4 (2) 273-298'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: aDRAC
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"
  :note: "{Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones
    d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (13)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR