Gombe-Point – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 004.301° S, 015.281° E
Coordinates (DMS): 004° 18' 00" E, 015° 16' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166 ): Congo, The Democratic Republic of the (COD)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
GrN-8053	T22	Charcoal (scattered sample)	NA	NA	10165±50 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a
GrN-8054	T22	Charcoal (scattered sample)	NA	NA	14430±120 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a
GrN-8055	T22	Charcoal (scattered sample)	NA	NA	36400±580 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a
GrN-8056	T22	Charcoal (scattered sample)	NA	NA	37450±650 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a
GrN-8057	T22	Charcoal	NA	NA	46500±1500 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a
GrN-7220			NA	NA	8095±50 BP	Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B Bird et al. 2022
GrN-7278			NA	NA	5260±40 BP	Van Noten 1977: 39 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-7279			NA	NA	3525±35 BP	Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B Bird et al. 2022
GrN-7670		Charcoal	NA	NA	2550±90 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-8044			NA	NA	5450±30 BP	van Noten 1982 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-8045			NA	NA	8345±45 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a Bird et al. 2022
GrN-8046			NA	NA	9675±40 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a Bird et al. 2022
GrN-8047			NA	NA	8495±40 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a Bird et al. 2022
GrN-8048			NA	NA	7830±50 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a Bird et al. 2022
GrN-8049			NA	NA	8350±120 BP	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
MSA	NA	Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2
MSA	NA	Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2
MSA	NA	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a
MSA	NA	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a
MSA	NA	Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; Pincon 1991a: 249 Tab. 1; Clist 2012b: 199 Fig. 13.b; Cranshof et al. 2018: 181; Clist 2018: 235, 238 Tab. 18.2]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; van Noten 1982]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; de Maret/Stainier 1999; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991a: 249 Tab. 1; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2]
No bibliographic information available. [de Maret 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Garcin et al. 2018; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a]
No bibliographic information available. [Van Noten 1977: 39]
No bibliographic information available. [Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2]
No bibliographic information available. [van Noten 1982]
https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC [aDRAC]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; Pincon 1991a: 249 Tab. 1; Clist 2012b: 199 Fig. 13.b; Cranshof et al. 2018: 181; Clist 2018: 235, 238 Tab. 18.2,
  
}
@misc{Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B,
  
}
@misc{Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B,
  
}
@misc{Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; van Noten 1982,
  
}
@misc{Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; de Maret/Stainier 1999; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2,
  
}
@misc{Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991a: 249 Tab. 1; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2,
  
}
@misc{de Maret 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Garcin et al. 2018; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2,
  
}
@misc{Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a,
  
}
@misc{Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a,
  
}
@misc{Van Noten 1977: 39,
  
}
@misc{Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2,
  
}
@misc{van Noten 1982,
  
}
@misc{aDRAC,
  url = {https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC},
  note = {Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; Pincon 1991a: 249 Tab. 1; Clist 2012b: 199 Fig. 13.b; Cranshof et al. 2018: 181; Clist 2018: 235, 238 Tab. 18.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; van Noten 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; de Maret/Stainier 1999; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991a: 249 Tab. 1; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"de Maret 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Garcin et al. 2018; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Noten 1977: 39","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Noten 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"aDRAC","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}","note":"{Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; Pincon 1991a: 249 Tab.
  1; Clist 2012b: 199 Fig. 13.b; Cranshof et al. 2018: 181; Clist 2018: 235, 238 Tab.
  18.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten
  1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen 1976: 592 Fig. 9; Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten
  1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983:
  444 Tab. 1B, 447 Tab. 2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen/Moeyersons 1977: 813 Tab. 1; van Noten 1982; Cahen et al. 1983:
  444 Tab. 1B'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; van Noten 1982'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1B; de Maret/Stainier 1999; Clist 2018:
  238 Tab. 18.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991a: 249 Tab. 1; Clist 2018:
  238 Tab. 18.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'de Maret 1982; Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Garcin et al. 2018; Clist
  2018: 238 Tab. 18.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; de Maret 1985a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A, 447 Tab. 2; de Maret 1985a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Van Noten 1977: 39'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cahen et al. 1983: 444 Tab. 1A; Pincon 1991; Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Noten 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: aDRAC
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"
  :note: "{Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones
    d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (35)

Typological dates (5)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR