Maluba – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 002.806° N, 018.524° E
Coordinates (DMS): 002° 48' 00" E, 018° 31' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Congo, The Democratic Republic of the (COD)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GrN-13584	MLB 85/1-3-1	Charcoal	NA	NA	1670±110 BP	1820–1346 cal BP	Eggert 1992: 11 Tab. 2; Eggert 1993; Seidensticker 2017
GrN-13585	MLB 85/1-3-2	Charcoal	NA	NA	1990±60 BP	2097–1745 cal BP	Eggert 1992: 11 Tab. 2; Eggert 1993; Seidensticker 2017
KI-2444	MLB 85/1-3-1	Charcoal	NA	NA	1930±120 BP	2286–1549 cal BP	Eggert 1992: 11 Tab. 2; Eggert 1993; Seidensticker 2017
KI-2445	MLB 85/1-3-2	Charcoal	NA	NA	2140±200 BP	2707–1631 cal BP	Eggert 1992: 11 Tab. 2; Eggert 1993; Seidensticker 2017
Poz-62102	MLB 85/1-4-3	Bone	NA	NA	580±30 BP	645–530 cal BP	Seidensticker 2017
Poz-62103	MLB 85/1-4-3	Bone	NA	NA	810±80 BP	912–572 cal BP	Seidensticker 2017
GrN-13584			NA	NA	1670±110 BP	1820–1346 cal BP	Moga J. 2008. La métallurgie du fer en Centrafrique : premiers éléments de synthèse Revue Centrafricaine d'Anthropologie 1 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-13585			NA	NA	1990±60 BP	2097–1745 cal BP	Moga J. 2008. La métallurgie du fer en Centrafrique : premiers éléments de synthèse Revue Centrafricaine d'Anthropologie 1 Bird et al. 2022
KI-2444		Charcoal	NA	NA	1930±120 BP	2286–1549 cal BP	Wotzka 1995: 66-67; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21 Bird et al. 2022
KI-2445			NA	NA	2140±200 BP	2707–1631 cal BP	Eggert M. 1993. Central Africa and the archaeology of the equatorial rainforest : reflections on some major topics In: Shaw T Sinclair P Andah B Okpoko A editors The archaeology of Africa : food metals and towns Routledge London p 289-329. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62102			NA	NA	580±30 BP	645–530 cal BP	Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62103			NA	NA	810±80 BP	912–572 cal BP	Seidensticker 2017 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Eggert 1992: 11 Tab. 2; Eggert 1993; Seidensticker 2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Seidensticker 2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Moga J. 2008. La métallurgie du fer en Centrafrique : premiers éléments de synthèse Revue Centrafricaine d'Anthropologie 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Wotzka 1995: 66-67; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21]
No bibliographic information available. [Eggert M. 1993. Central Africa and the archaeology of the equatorial rainforest : reflections on some major topics In: Shaw T Sinclair P Andah B Okpoko A editors The archaeology of Africa : food metals and towns Routledge London p 289-329.]
No bibliographic information available. [Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1]
https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC [aDRAC]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Eggert 1992: 11 Tab. 2; Eggert 1993; Seidensticker 2017,
  
}
@misc{Seidensticker 2017,
  
}
@misc{Moga J. 2008. La métallurgie du fer en Centrafrique : premiers éléments de synthèse Revue Centrafricaine d'Anthropologie 1,
  
}
@misc{Wotzka 1995: 66-67; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21,
  
}
@misc{Eggert M.  1993. Central Africa and the archaeology of the equatorial rainforest : reflections on some major topics In: Shaw T Sinclair P Andah B Okpoko A editors The archaeology of Africa : food metals and towns Routledge London p 289-329.,
  
}
@misc{Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1,
  
}
@misc{aDRAC,
  url = {https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC},
  note = {Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Eggert 1992: 11 Tab. 2; Eggert 1993; Seidensticker 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Seidensticker 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moga J. 2008. La métallurgie du fer en Centrafrique : premiers éléments de synthèse Revue Centrafricaine d'Anthropologie 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wotzka 1995: 66-67; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eggert M.  1993. Central Africa and the archaeology of the equatorial rainforest : reflections on some major topics In: Shaw T Sinclair P Andah B Okpoko A editors The archaeology of Africa : food metals and towns Routledge London p 289-329.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"aDRAC","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}","note":"{Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Eggert 1992: 11 Tab. 2; Eggert 1993; Seidensticker 2017'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Seidensticker 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Moga J. 2008. La métallurgie du fer en Centrafrique : premiers éléments
  de synthèse Revue Centrafricaine d''Anthropologie 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wotzka 1995: 66-67; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Eggert M.  1993. Central Africa and the archaeology of the equatorial
  rainforest : reflections on some major topics In: Shaw T Sinclair P Andah B Okpoko
  A editors The archaeology of Africa : food metals and towns Routledge London p 289-329.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: aDRAC
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"
  :note: "{Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones
    d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (12)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR