Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (36)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
UCLA-1657A Bone (Ovis) NA NA 8130±100 BP 9408–8653 cal BP Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Protsch & Berger 1973
UCLA-1657D Bone (cattle, dog, pig) NA NA 7990±95 BP 9123–8591 cal BP Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Protsch & Berger 1973
H-889-3080 Δ 8/9, rim of pit α Charcoal NA NA 7760±100 BP 8977–8372 cal BP Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209
H-896-3082 E 11, pit γ Charcoal NA NA 7740±100 BP 8974–8349 cal BP Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209
H-894-3081 Γ 9, pit β Charcoal NA NA 7520±100 BP 8540–8042 cal BP Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209
GrN-4145 Γ 8, 28b burnt post Charcoal NA NA 7500±90 BP 8453–8040 cal BP Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Vogel & Waterbolk 1967: 129
H-899-? Δ 8/9, pit α (post-hole in pit cutting 27c Charcoal NA NA 6820±120 BP 7927–7434 cal BP Reingruber 2008: 157, Milojčić 1965: 420
UCLA-1657E spit 28b Animal bone NA NA 6700±130 BP 7830–7325 cal BP Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250
H-? Charcoal NA NA 5870±120 BP 6977–6402 cal BP Coleman 1992: 209
H-?-? Charcoal NA NA 5630±150 BP 6784–6010 cal BP Coleman 1992: 210
UCLA-1657B Animal bone NA NA 5000±1100 BP 7934–3065 cal BP Coleman 1992: 210
GrN-4143 seed/fruit NA 14C 4000±70 BP 4805–4242 cal BP Weninger 2022
GrN-4144 charcoal NA 14C 4060±80 BP 4830–4305 cal BP Weninger 2022
GrN-4470 seed/fruit NA 14C 3740±35 BP 4230–3981 cal BP Weninger 2022
GrN-4471 charcoal NA 14C 3960±60 BP 4574–4185 cal BP Weninger 2022
H-899-? charcoal NA 14C 6820±120 BP 7927–7434 cal BP Weninger 2022
GrN-4143 burnt storage roon. planum XIIIb, d:3.60-4.00 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 4000±70 BP 4805–4242 cal BP VogelWaterbolk1967 Katsianis et al. 2020
GrN-4144 burnt post of house. planum XXC, d:5.90-6.00 charcoal NA NA 4060±80 BP 4830–4305 cal BP ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;VogelWaterbolk1967 Katsianis et al. 2020
GrN-4145 G8. Level 28b, Burnt post of EN house, d:8.00 charcoal NA NA 7500±90 BP 8453–8040 cal BP BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;VogeletalWaterbolk1967;Weninger2017 Katsianis et al. 2020
GrN-4470 storage vessel. planum XIIIb, d:3.60-4.00 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 3740±35 BP 4230–3981 cal BP VogelWaterbolk1967 Katsianis et al. 2020

typological date Typological dates (32)

Classification Estimated age References
EN I NA Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Protsch & Berger 1973
EN I NA Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Protsch & Berger 1973
EN I or II NA Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209
EN I NA Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209
EN I NA Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209
EN I NA Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Vogel & Waterbolk 1967: 129
MN NA Reingruber 2008: 157, Milojčić 1965: 420
EN I NA Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250
LN NA Coleman 1992: 209
LN NA Coleman 1992: 210
LN NA Coleman 1992: 210
Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Helladic NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Early Helladic NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Helladic NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Middle Neolithic NA NA
Middle Helladic NA VogelWaterbolk1967

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Protsch & Berger 1973,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Vogel & Waterbolk 1967: 129,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber 2008: 157, Milojčić 1965: 420,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250,
  
}
@misc{Coleman 1992: 209,
  
}
@misc{Coleman 1992: 210,
  
}
@misc{VogelWaterbolk1967,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;VogelWaterbolk1967,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;VogeletalWaterbolk1967;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Coleman1992;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Coleman1992;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009,
  
}
@misc{ReingruberThissen2016,
  
}
@misc{Renfrew1971;ReingruberThissen2016,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;DemoulePerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{ReingruberThissen2009,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Reingruber 2008: 157 Coleman 1992: 209 Milojcic 1973: 250 Vogel & Waterbolk 1967: 129,
  
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{KatsianisEtAl2020,
  title = {An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Journal of Open Archaeology Data},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.65},
  abstract = {The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.},
  langid = {american},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Protsch & Berger 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Vogel & Waterbolk 1967: 129","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber 2008: 157, Milojčić 1965: 420","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman 1992: 209","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman 1992: 210","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"VogelWaterbolk1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;VogelWaterbolk1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;VogeletalWaterbolk1967;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Coleman1992;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Coleman1992;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ReingruberThissen2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renfrew1971;ReingruberThissen2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;DemoulePerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ReingruberThissen2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber 2008: 157 Coleman 1992: 209 Milojcic 1973: 250 Vogel & Waterbolk 1967: 129","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"KatsianisEtAl2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}","volume":"{8}","number":"{1}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.65}","abstract":"{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.}","langid":"{american}","month_numeric":"{8}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Protsch
  & Berger 1973'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250, Vogel &
  Waterbolk 1967: 129'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber 2008: 157, Milojčić 1965: 420'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber 2008: 157, Coleman 1992: 209, Milojčić 1973: 250'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman 1992: 209'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman 1992: 210'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: VogelWaterbolk1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;VogelWaterbolk1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;VogeletalWaterbolk1967;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Coleman1992;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Coleman1992;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ReingruberThissen2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Renfrew1971;ReingruberThissen2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;DemoulePerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Gimbutasetal1989;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ReingruberThissen2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Milojcic1973;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber 2008: 157 Coleman 1992: 209 Milojcic 1973: 250 Vogel & Waterbolk
  1967: 129'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
  Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: KatsianisEtAl2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis,
    Yannis}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}"
  :volume: "{8}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.65}"
  :abstract: "{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed
    data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work
    with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that
    the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available.
    Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked.
    JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed
    publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed
    by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus,
    European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian
    Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access
    Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal
    TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning,
    ANVUR and Google Scholar.}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog