Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
049.987° N, 122.595° W
Coordinates (DMS)
049° 59' 00" W, 122° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-9010 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2185±85 BP 2350–1946 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Stryd 1980 Bird et al. 2022
IVIC-181 NA WOOD outer rings of bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) RADIOMETRIC 1150±60 BP 1244–930 cal BP Tamers 1967: 245 Bird et al. 2022
M-1298 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 785±75 BP 905–561 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232 Bird et al. 2022
M-1299 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 875±75 BP 920–677 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232 Bird et al. 2022
M-1300 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 785±75 BP 905–561 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232 Bird et al. 2022
M-1302 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 750±75 BP 897–552 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232 Bird et al. 2022
M-1303 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 950±75 BP 1045–689 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232 Bird et al. 2022
M-1304 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 785±75 BP 905–561 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232 Bird et al. 2022
M-1305 NA WOOD Taxodium mucronatum RADIOMETRIC 1000±75 BP 1058–736 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232 Bird et al. 2022
M-1306 NA SEEDS Zea mays RADIOMETRIC 640±75 BP 689–517 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232; Ancient Maize Database Bird et al. 2022
S-580 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2550±80 BP 2770–2364 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Wilmeth 1978a; Stryd 1980; Rutherford et al. 1975 Bird et al. 2022
S-581 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2775±75 BP 3070–2751 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Stryd 1980 Bird et al. 2022
Tx-198 NA CHARCOAL Charred Wood Taxodium distichum RADIOMETRIC 990±90 BP 1171–690 cal BP Pearson et al. 1965: 312 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-154709 NA BONE scarlet macaw AMS 1075±20 BP 1053–928 cal BP Watson et al 2015 Bird et al. 2022
WIS-220 NA WOOD Taxodium distichum (id. by B.F. Kukachka) RADIOMETRIC 900±55 BP 921–695 cal BP Bender et al. 1968: 166 Bird et al. 2022
WIS-229 NA WOOD Taxodium distichum (id. by B.F. Kukachka) RADIOMETRIC 1110±60 BP 1178–920 cal BP Bender et al. 1968: 166 Bird et al. 2022
WIS-509 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 825±55 BP 904–666 cal BP Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977: 79; Alex 1973; Bender et al. 1973: 235-236 1973: 619; Haberman 1993; Faunmap 393 Bird et al. 2022
WIS-510 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 960±55 BP 956–740 cal BP Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977: 79; Alex 1973; Bender et al. 1973: 235-236 1973: 619; Haberman 1993; Faunmap 393 Bird et al. 2022
WIS-512 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 965±50 BP 956–750 cal BP Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977: 79; Alex 1973; Bender et al. 1973: 235-236 1973: 619; Haberman 1993; Faunmap 393 Bird et al. 2022
WIS-514 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 890±55 BP 917–690 cal BP Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977: 79; Alex 1973; Bender et al. 1973: 235-236 1973: 619; Haberman 1993; Faunmap 393 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Stryd 1980,
  
}
@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Stryd 1980;  Rutherford et al. 1975,
  
}
@misc{Tamers 1967: 245,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232; Ancient Maize Database,
  
}
@misc{Pearson et al. 1965: 312,
  
}
@misc{Watson et al 2015,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1968: 166,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977: 79; Alex 1973; Bender et al. 1973: 235-236 1973: 619; Haberman 1993; Faunmap 393,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Stryd 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Stryd 1980;  Rutherford et al. 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tamers 1967: 245","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232; Ancient Maize Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearson et al. 1965: 312","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Watson et al 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1968: 166","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977: 79; Alex 1973; Bender et al. 1973: 235-236 1973: 619; Haberman 1993; Faunmap 393","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Stryd 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Stryd 1980;  Rutherford
  et al. 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Tamers 1967: 245'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1963: 231-232; Ancient Maize Database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pearson et al. 1965: 312'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Watson et al 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bender et al. 1968: 166'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977: 79; Alex 1973; Bender et al. 1973:
  235-236 1973: 619; Haberman 1993; Faunmap 393'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog