Site type

Location

200 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
001.907° S, 080.621° W
Coordinates (DMS)
001° 54' 00" W, 080° 37' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Ecuador (EC)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (23)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-7699 soil NA NA 4630±160 BP 5651–4861 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7700 soil NA NA 4245±145 BP 5283–4420 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7701 soil NA NA 4260±145 BP 5288–4424 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7702 soil NA NA 3985±140 BP 4838–4085 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7703 soil NA NA 4375±135 BP 5437–4579 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7704 charcoal NA NA 5275±175 BP 6395–5610 cal BP Gilsen 2000 p.c. 2001 Bird et al. 2022
GX-9458 soil NA NA 4960±210 BP 6272–5075 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-9459 soil NA NA 5050±240 BP 6392–5141 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-9460 soil NA NA 4700±270 BP 5998–4623 cal BP Caldwell 1967 23 Bird et al. 2022
Hv-4673 charcoal NA NA 4335±100 BP 5293–4623 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
I-7075 soil NA NA 4920±120 BP 5916–5329 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
I-7076 soil NA NA 5010±120 BP 5998–5478 cal BP Maslowski et al. 1995 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-142 soil NA NA 5000±190 BP 6195–5320 cal BP Brown and Asch 1990; Emerson 1999 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-146 soil NA NA 4750±120 BP 5743–5052 cal BP Asch and Brown 1990 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-190 charcoal NA NA 3765±85 BP 4408–3910 cal BP M Oliva - Journal of Human Evolution 1988 A BrugÔøΩre - Quaternary International 2014 - Elsevier Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-192 charcoal NA NA 4590±120 BP 5581–4885 cal BP Faunmap 2622 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-105 soil NA NA 4450±120 BP 5462–4825 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-109 soil NA NA 2540±80 BP 2760–2365 cal BP Sutton 1982 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-110 soil NA NA 4790±160 BP 5901–5051 cal BP Harington 2003: 457; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-120 soil NA NA 4360±160 BP 5446–4455 cal BP Maslowski et al. 1995; Nance 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984: 435; Jefferies 1990: 170 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Gilsen 2000 p.c. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Caldwell 1967 23,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Brown and Asch 1990; Emerson 1999,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Brown 1990,
  
}
@misc{M Oliva - Journal of Human Evolution 1988 A BrugÔøΩre - Quaternary International 2014 - Elsevier,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 2622,
  
}
@misc{Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985,
  
}
@misc{Sutton 1982,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 457; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995; Nance 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984: 435; Jefferies 1990: 170,
  
}
@misc{Angelbeck2009; Keddie 1983,
  
}
@misc{Hutchinson 1992,
  
}
@misc{Reeves 1983: 284; Long 1965: 248; Thiessen 1977: 79; Long and Mielke 1967: 369; Hoffman 1968; Mielke and Long 1969: 168; Weakly 1971: 29,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gilsen 2000 p.c. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caldwell 1967 23","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brown and Asch 1990; Emerson 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Brown 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"M Oliva - Journal of Human Evolution 1988 A BrugÔøΩre - Quaternary International 2014 - Elsevier","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 2622","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sutton 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 457; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995; Nance 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984: 435; Jefferies 1990: 170","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Angelbeck2009; Keddie 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reeves 1983: 284; Long 1965: 248; Thiessen 1977: 79; Long and Mielke 1967: 369; Hoffman 1968; Mielke and Long 1969: 168; Weakly 1971: 29","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gilsen 2000 p.c. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caldwell 1967 23
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brown and Asch 1990; Emerson 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Asch and Brown 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: M Oliva - Journal of Human Evolution 1988 A BrugÔøΩre - Quaternary International
  2014 - Elsevier
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Faunmap 2622
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sutton 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 457; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989;
  Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maslowski et al. 1995; Nance 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984: 435; Jefferies
  1990: 170'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Angelbeck2009; Keddie 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reeves 1983: 284; Long 1965: 248; Thiessen 1977: 79; Long and Mielke
  1967: 369; Hoffman 1968; Mielke and Long 1969: 168; Weakly 1971: 29'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog