Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
052.820° N, 108.869° W
Coordinates (DMS)
052° 49' 00" W, 108° 52' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-2810 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 6335±375 BP Ozainne et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GX-2814 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 4610±250 BP Manning K. 2010 Bird et al. 2022
GX-2815 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 1920±110 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022
GX-2816 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 9370±600 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022
GX-2817 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 1995±150 BP Ozainne et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
I-1046 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 7796±230 BP van Willigen 2006 Bird et al. 2022
I-715 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 8425±275 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
P-1102 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7701±93 BP Capel et al. 2015 Bird et al. 2022
P-1103 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 8173±87 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 336 Bird et al. 2022
P-1104 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 8129±96 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 336 Bird et al. 2022
P-1105 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7932±500 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 336 Bird et al. 2022
P-1107 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7657±95 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 337 Bird et al. 2022
P-1108 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7287±86 BP Morrison 1989; Tauber 1968; Hamilton and Goebel 1999; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Dumond 1980; Lawn 1975 Bird et al. 2022
P-1835 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 7000±91 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022
P-1836 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 6992±91 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022
P-1837 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7793±116 BP Lawn 1974 222 Bird et al. 2022
SI-2175 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 7920±100 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022
SI-2177 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 7360±100 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022
SI-2178 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 9055±95 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022
SI-2179 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 8235±125 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975,
  
}
@misc{Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria. JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214.,
  
}
@misc{Moragas com personal 2009,
  
}
@misc{Gayo E. M. Latorre C. & Santoro C. M. (2015). Timing of occupation and regional settlement patterns revealed by time-series analyses of an archaeological radiocarbon database for the South-Central Andes (16-25S). Quaternary International 356 4-14.,
  
}
@misc{Capelli 2008,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Tiffany 1981 1988; Faunmap 537,
  
}
@misc{Ozainne et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Manning K. 2010,
  
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Capel et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 336,
  
}
@misc{Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 337,
  
}
@misc{Morrison 1989; Tauber 1968; Hamilton and Goebel 1999; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Dumond 1980; Lawn 1975,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1974 222,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Sanger 1987; Burns 1971; Stuiver 1969; Lavoie 1971; Pearson 1966 1970; Petersen and Sanger 1991,
  
}
@misc{IVES ET AL. 1964,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria. JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moragas com personal 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gayo E. M. Latorre C. & Santoro C. M. (2015). Timing of occupation and regional settlement patterns revealed by time-series analyses of an archaeological radiocarbon database for the South-Central Andes (16-25S). Quaternary International 356 4-14.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Capelli 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semken and Falk 1987; Tiffany 1981 1988; Faunmap 537","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ozainne et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning K. 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Capel et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 336","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morrison 1989; Tauber 1968; Hamilton and Goebel 1999; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Dumond 1980; Lawn 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1974 222","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Sanger 1987; Burns 1971; Stuiver 1969; Lavoie 1971; Pearson 1966 1970; Petersen and Sanger 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"IVES ET AL. 1964","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria.
  JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moragas com personal 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gayo E. M. Latorre C. & Santoro C. M. (2015). Timing of occupation and
  regional settlement patterns revealed by time-series analyses of an archaeological
  radiocarbon database for the South-Central Andes (16-25S). Quaternary International
  356 4-14.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Capelli 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Semken and Falk 1987; Tiffany 1981 1988; Faunmap 537
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ozainne et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning K. 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Capel et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 336'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975; Stuckenrath 1967: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Morrison 1989; Tauber 1968; Hamilton and Goebel 1999; Anderson 1988;
  Gerlach and Mason 1992; Dumond 1980; Lawn 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1974 222
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Sanger 1987; Burns 1971; Stuiver
  1969; Lavoie 1971; Pearson 1966 1970; Petersen and Sanger 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: IVES ET AL. 1964
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog