Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
000.035° S, 018.186° E
Coordinates (DMS)
000° 02' 00" E, 018° 11' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the (COD)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (50)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-428090 IYO 15/48/1-13 Uapaca NA AMS 230±30 BP 420–145 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Beta-428091 IYO 15/48/2-4 Uapaca NA AMS 120±30 BP 270–10 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Beta-441457 IYO 15/2/4-57 Charcoal_endocarp_elaeis NA AMS 2040±30 BP 2098–1890 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Beta-441458 IYO 15/2/4-197 Lophira NA AMS 2110±30 BP 2285–1996 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Beta-529832 IYO 17/1-20 caryopsis_indet NA AMS 950±30 BP 921–790 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Hv-11577 IYO 81/2 Charcoal NA NA 1785±125 BP 1986–1405 cal BP Wotzka 1995: 303; Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21
Hv-12204 IYO 81/2 Charcoal NA NA 8750±205 BP 10332–9307 cal BP Wotzka 1995: 303; Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21
Poz-55342 IYO 12/1/1-37 Charcoal_endocarp_elaeis NA AMS 2175±30 BP 2309–2060 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-55343 IYO 12/1/1-37 Charcoal_endocarp_elaeis NA AMS 2185±30 BP 2311–2113 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-55344 IYO 12/1/1-37 Charcoal_endocarp_canarium NA AMS 2105±30 BP 2146–1994 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-55345 IYO 12/1/1-37 Charcoal_endocarp_canarium NA AMS 2135±30 BP 2297–2001 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74815 IYO 12/1/1-25 Charcoal_endocarp_elaeis NA AMS 2040±60 BP 2145–1829 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74816 IYO 12/1/1-27 Charcoal_endocarp_elaeis NA AMS 2180±50 BP 2326–2009 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74817 IYO 15/1/6-64 Charcoal_endocarp_elaeis NA AMS 1960±40 BP 1992–1749 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74880 IYO 15/1/3-9 Charcoal NA AMS 115±30 BP 269–11 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74881 IYO 15/1/4-35 Charcoal_endocarp_canarium NA AMS 2155±30 BP 2303–2006 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74883 IYO 15/1/4-35 Charcoal_endocarp_elaeis NA AMS 1445±30 BP 1370–1299 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74884 IYO 15/1/6-59 Charcoal NA AMS 2275±30 BP 2348–2157 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74885 IYO 15/1/7-18 Charcoal_seed_vigna NA AMS 2290±30 BP 2353–2160 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
Poz-74886 IYO 15/1/7-26 Charcoal_seed_vigna NA AMS 2195±30 BP 2311–2122 cal BP Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1

typological date Typological dates (47)

Classification Estimated age References
LIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
LIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
LIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
LIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
EIA NA Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wotzka 1995: 303; Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wotzka 1995; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC [aDRAC]
@misc{Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Wotzka 1995: 303; Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21,
  
}
@misc{Wotzka 1995; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{aDRAC,
  url = {https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC},
  note = {Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wotzka 1995: 303; Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wotzka 1995; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"aDRAC","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}","note":"{Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Neumann et al. 2022 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wotzka 1995: 303; Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wotzka 1995; see Seidensticker 2017: Tab. 21'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: aDRAC
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"
  :note: "{Seidensticker, D. & W. Hubau (2021), ’aDRAC. Archive des datations radiocarbones
    d’Afrique centrale’, Version 2.0. https://github.com/dirkseidensticker/aDRAC}"

Changelog