Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
050.789° N, 125.986° W
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 47' 00" W, 125° 59' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (50)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
WAT-516 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 6550±90 BP 7579–7280 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
WAT-517 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 9000±140 BP 10502–9675 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
WAT-519 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2540±80 BP 2760–2365 cal BP Arcas Consulting 1994; Hanson 1991; Bernick and Howe 1990 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1938 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2185±85 BP 2350–1946 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1939 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 5740±100 BP 6742–6310 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1940 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 6060±100 BP 7163–6674 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996; Faunmap 4130 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1941 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1405±120 BP 1541–1058 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1942 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 5240±90 BP 6275–5754 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1943 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3330±90 BP 3827–3374 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1944 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 5590±90 BP 6622–6205 cal BP Eldridge and Acheson 1992; Wilmeth 1978a; Yamasaki et al. 1972 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996,
  
}
@misc{Cannon 1991;  Chisholm 1986;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Harington 2003: 379,
  
}
@misc{TICKNER AND CHANDLER 1994,
  
}
@misc{Stiger Mark   (2001)   Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology of the Colorado High Country.  University Press of Colorado Boulder.,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Chisholm 1986; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Cannon 1991; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996,
  
}
@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1979;  Wilmeth 1977 1978b;  Faunmap 4137,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Gordon and Savage 1974; Faunmap 4194,
  
}
@misc{Chisholm 1986; D. Balkwill p.c. 1996; Cybulski 1992; Faunmap 4145,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 462; McCallum and Dyck 1960; Forbis 1962; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Faunmap 4003,
  
}
@misc{Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124,
  
}
@misc{Vallieres 2000,
  
}
@misc{Hanks 1988; Julig 1994; Hobson and Nelson 1983: 904,
  
}
@misc{Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Mohs 1982,
  
}
@misc{Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Faunmap 4130,
  
}
@misc{Beaudoin 1987; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975; Fedje 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Arcas Consulting 1994;  Hanson 1991;  Bernick and Howe 1990,
  
}
@misc{Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Yamasaki et al. 1972,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cannon 1991;  Chisholm 1986;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Harington 2003: 379","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TICKNER AND CHANDLER 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stiger Mark   (2001)   Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology of the Colorado High Country.  University Press of Colorado Boulder.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Chisholm 1986; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Cannon 1991; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1979;  Wilmeth 1977 1978b;  Faunmap 4137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Gordon and Savage 1974; Faunmap 4194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chisholm 1986; D. Balkwill p.c. 1996; Cybulski 1992; Faunmap 4145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 462; McCallum and Dyck 1960; Forbis 1962; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Faunmap 4003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vallieres 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hanks 1988; Julig 1994; Hobson and Nelson 1983: 904","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Mohs 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Faunmap 4130","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Beaudoin 1987; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975; Fedje 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arcas Consulting 1994;  Hanson 1991;  Bernick and Howe 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Yamasaki et al. 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm
  1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cannon 1991;  Chisholm 1986;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Harington
  2003: 379'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TICKNER AND CHANDLER 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stiger Mark   (2001)   Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology of the Colorado High
  Country.  University Press of Colorado Boulder.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Chisholm 1986; Nelson
  and Hobson 1982; Cannon 1991; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1979;  Wilmeth 1977
  1978b;  Faunmap 4137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Gordon and Savage 1974; Faunmap 4194
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chisholm 1986; D. Balkwill p.c. 1996; Cybulski 1992; Faunmap 4145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 462; McCallum
  and Dyck 1960; Forbis 1962; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Faunmap 4003'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss
  et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vallieres 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hanks 1988; Julig 1994; Hobson and Nelson 1983: 904'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Mohs 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm
  1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Faunmap
  4130
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Beaudoin 1987; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975; Fedje 1986; Hobson and
  Nelson 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977;
  H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen
  1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arcas Consulting 1994;  Hanson 1991;  Bernick and Howe 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Yamasaki et al. 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog