Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
050.789° N, 125.986° W
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 47' 00" W, 125° 59' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (50)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-75339 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 6310±80 BP 7422–7009 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-75340 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7620±80 BP 8590–8214 cal BP Cannon 1991; Chisholm 1986; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996; Harington 2003: 379 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-75341 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 5400±50 BP 6294–6007 cal BP TICKNER AND CHANDLER 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-87709 dog bone collagen; collagène osseux de chien NA NA 2880±100 BP 3327–2775 cal BP Stiger Mark (2001) Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology of the Colorado High Country. University Press of Colorado Boulder. Bird et al. 2022
GaK-2713 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2810±100 BP 3206–2749 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-2714 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3400±100 BP 3894–3405 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-2715 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4540±140 BP 5575–4856 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-2716 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4290±120 BP 5285–4525 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-2717 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1880±90 BP 1996–1574 cal BP Oregon database Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3118 a marine shell; coquillage NA NA 2440±100 BP 2753–2185 cal BP Rutherford et al. 1984; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Chisholm 1986; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Cannon 1991; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3118a marine shell; coquillage NA NA 1880±90 BP 1996–1574 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3119 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7800±200 BP 9198–8183 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3120 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 480±80 BP 648–316 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3121 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 680±90 BP 771–520 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3122 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 980±100 BP 1172–683 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3123 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1840±80 BP 1930–1546 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3124 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1470±80 BP 1532–1180 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3125 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 9140±200 BP 11067–9628 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1973 1979; Wilmeth 1977 1978b; Faunmap 4137 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-3244 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4180±100 BP 4959–4420 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Gordon and Savage 1974; Faunmap 4194 Bird et al. 2022
S-2326 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 4480±125 BP 5465–4839 cal BP Cannon 1991; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Rutherford et al. 1984; Chisholm 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996,
  
}
@misc{Cannon 1991;  Chisholm 1986;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Harington 2003: 379,
  
}
@misc{TICKNER AND CHANDLER 1994,
  
}
@misc{Stiger Mark   (2001)   Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology of the Colorado High Country.  University Press of Colorado Boulder.,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Chisholm 1986; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Cannon 1991; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996,
  
}
@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1979;  Wilmeth 1977 1978b;  Faunmap 4137,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Gordon and Savage 1974; Faunmap 4194,
  
}
@misc{Chisholm 1986; D. Balkwill p.c. 1996; Cybulski 1992; Faunmap 4145,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 462; McCallum and Dyck 1960; Forbis 1962; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Faunmap 4003,
  
}
@misc{Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124,
  
}
@misc{Vallieres 2000,
  
}
@misc{Hanks 1988; Julig 1994; Hobson and Nelson 1983: 904,
  
}
@misc{Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Mohs 1982,
  
}
@misc{Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Faunmap 4130,
  
}
@misc{Beaudoin 1987; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975; Fedje 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Arcas Consulting 1994;  Hanson 1991;  Bernick and Howe 1990,
  
}
@misc{Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Yamasaki et al. 1972,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cannon 1991;  Chisholm 1986;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Harington 2003: 379","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TICKNER AND CHANDLER 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stiger Mark   (2001)   Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology of the Colorado High Country.  University Press of Colorado Boulder.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Chisholm 1986; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Cannon 1991; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1979;  Wilmeth 1977 1978b;  Faunmap 4137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Gordon and Savage 1974; Faunmap 4194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chisholm 1986; D. Balkwill p.c. 1996; Cybulski 1992; Faunmap 4145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 462; McCallum and Dyck 1960; Forbis 1962; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Faunmap 4003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vallieres 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hanks 1988; Julig 1994; Hobson and Nelson 1983: 904","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Mohs 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Faunmap 4130","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Beaudoin 1987; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975; Fedje 1986; Hobson and Nelson 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arcas Consulting 1994;  Hanson 1991;  Bernick and Howe 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Yamasaki et al. 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm
  1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cannon 1991;  Chisholm 1986;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Harington
  2003: 379'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TICKNER AND CHANDLER 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stiger Mark   (2001)   Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology of the Colorado High
  Country.  University Press of Colorado Boulder.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Hobson and Nelson 1984; Chisholm 1986; Nelson
  and Hobson 1982; Cannon 1991; Cannon et al. 1999; Carlson 1991 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1979;  Wilmeth 1977
  1978b;  Faunmap 4137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Gordon and Savage 1974; Faunmap 4194
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chisholm 1986; D. Balkwill p.c. 1996; Cybulski 1992; Faunmap 4145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 462; McCallum
  and Dyck 1960; Forbis 1962; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Faunmap 4003'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss
  et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vallieres 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hanks 1988; Julig 1994; Hobson and Nelson 1983: 904'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Mohs 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm
  1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996;  Faunmap
  4130
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Beaudoin 1987; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975; Fedje 1986; Hobson and
  Nelson 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977;
  H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen
  1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arcas Consulting 1994;  Hanson 1991;  Bernick and Howe 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Yamasaki et al. 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog