Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
055.757° N, 129.755° W
Coordinates (DMS)
055° 45' 00" W, 129° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (49)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
S-1666 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2750±60 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-1667 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2050±50 BP Ames n.d.; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; MacDonald George F.1967-003; May Joyce1978-025 Bird et al. 2022
S-1733 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2090±140 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-1734 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2280±60 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-1735 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2510±90 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-1736 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2260±60 BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Fladmark (Permit # 1972-0019a) Bird et al. 2022
S-471 charcoal NA NA 125±70 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-472 charcoal NA NA 3460±80 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-473 charcoal NA NA 3450±80 BP Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1973; Gordon 1996; Noble 1971 Bird et al. 2022
S-748 charcoal NA NA 3170±110 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-749 charcoal NA NA 1270±190 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-750 charcoal NA NA 3625±105 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-751 charcoal NA NA 3425±205 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-752 charcoal NA NA 4230±220 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-753 charcoal NA NA 1870±75 BP Chisholm 1986; Lowdon et al. 1974; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979; Stewart and Stewart 1996 Bird et al. 2022
S-754 charcoal NA NA 1695±75 BP Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Harington 2003: 413; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976; Faunmap 4245 Bird et al. 2022
S-983 shell NA NA 3145±95 BP Rutherford et al. 1984; Ames 2005. Bird et al. 2022
S-984 shell NA NA 2720±90 BP Rutherford et al. 1984; Ames 2005. Bird et al. 2022
S-985 shell NA NA 2585±95 BP Rutherford et al. 1984; Ames 2005. Bird et al. 2022
S-986 shell NA NA 2795±105 BP Rutherford et al. 1984; Ames 2005. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Cybulski unpublished dates use with permission,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1972; Black 1992; Sanger 1987; Stuiver 1969; Pearson 1966 1970; Burns 1971,
  
}
@misc{Blake 1983; Harington et al. 1993; Faunmap 3462; Harington 1990 2001,
  
}
@misc{Chisholm 1986;  Lowdon et al. 1974;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979;  Stewart and Stewart 1996,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1973,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978a;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1972; Pendergast 1972; Ramsden 1990,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Williamson 1990; Fox 1980a; Cooper and Savage 1994; Spence et al. 1978 1981 1990; Harington 2003: 406; Faunmap 3629,
  
}
@misc{Ames 2005;  Morley 2007-230;  Archer 1973-007;  MacDonald 1971-006,
  
}
@misc{Ames n.d.;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  MacDonald George F.1967-003;  May Joyce1978-025,
  
}
@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987; Fladmark (Permit # 1972-0019a),
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1973; Gordon 1996; Noble 1971,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Harington 2003: 413; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976; Faunmap 4245,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Ames 2005.,
  
}
@misc{Patton 2011;  Stewart et al. 2009,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Cybulski unpublished dates use with permission","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1972; Black 1992; Sanger 1987; Stuiver 1969; Pearson 1966 1970; Burns 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Blake 1983; Harington et al. 1993; Faunmap 3462; Harington 1990 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chisholm 1986;  Lowdon et al. 1974;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979;  Stewart and Stewart 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978a;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1972; Pendergast 1972; Ramsden 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Williamson 1990; Fox 1980a; Cooper and Savage 1994; Spence et al. 1978 1981 1990; Harington 2003: 406; Faunmap 3629","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ames 2005;  Morley 2007-230;  Archer 1973-007;  MacDonald 1971-006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ames n.d.;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  MacDonald George F.1967-003;  May Joyce1978-025","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987; Fladmark (Permit # 1972-0019a)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1973; Gordon 1996; Noble 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Harington 2003: 413; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976; Faunmap 4245","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Ames 2005.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Patton 2011;  Stewart et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Cybulski unpublished dates use with permission
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1972; Black 1992; Sanger 1987; Stuiver 1969;
  Pearson 1966 1970; Burns 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Blake 1983; Harington et al. 1993; Faunmap 3462; Harington 1990 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chisholm 1986;  Lowdon et al. 1974;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames
  2005;  Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1979;  Stewart and Stewart 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lowdon and Blake 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978a;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames
  2005.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1972; Pendergast 1972; Ramsden
  1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Williamson 1990; Fox 1980a; Cooper and
  Savage 1994; Spence et al. 1978 1981 1990; Harington 2003: 406; Faunmap 3629'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ames 2005;  Morley 2007-230;  Archer 1973-007;  MacDonald 1971-006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ames n.d.;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  MacDonald George F.1967-003;  May
  Joyce1978-025
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Richards and Rousseau 1987; Fladmark (Permit # 1972-0019a)'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1973; Gordon 1996; Noble 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Harington 2003: 413; Mary-Rousseliàre
  1976; Faunmap 4245'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Ames 2005.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Patton 2011;  Stewart et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog