Kilometro 4 – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 017.548° S, 071.363° W
Coordinates (DMS): 017° 32' 00" W, 071° 21' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166): Peru (PE)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Beta-52797	Charcoal	NA	NA	3760±70 BP	4403–3923 cal BP	Wise 1995 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-77943	Charcoal	NA	NA	3240±60 BP	3618–3349 cal BP	Wise 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-77946	Charcoal	NA	NA	3680±70 BP	4235–3834 cal BP	Wise 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-77948	Charcoal	NA	NA	3970±80 BP	4798–4154 cal BP	Wise 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-77949	Charred material	NA	NA	4730±60 BP	5584–5321 cal BP	Maslowski et al. 1995 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-77950	Charcoal	NA	NA	3340±70 BP	3820–3400 cal BP	Wise 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-77951	Charcoal	NA	NA	6220±70 BP	7270–6944 cal BP	SCAR Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-1s	Shell	NA	NA	4950±50 BP	5880–5588 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-3c	Charcoal	NA	NA	4620±60 BP	5569–5052 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-3s	Shell	NA	NA	5050±60 BP	5915–5608 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-4s	Shell	NA	NA	5080±60 BP	5932–5660 cal BP	Gayo et al 2015 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-5s	Shell	NA	NA	4950±70 BP	5895–5583 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-6s	Shell	NA	NA	5070±60 BP	5925–5659 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-7s	Shell	NA	NA	4990±50 BP	5894–5598 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-8s	Shell	NA	NA	4990±70 BP	5895–5598 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1744-9s	Shell	NA	NA	4980±60 BP	5894–5594 cal BP	Kenneth et al 2003 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1745-2s	Shell	NA	NA	4890±60 BP	5838–5476 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1770-1c	Charcoal	NA	NA	4500±60 BP	5318–4887 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1770-2c	Charcoal	NA	NA	4930±60 BP	5888–5489 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-1770-4c	Charcoal	NA	NA	4940±60 BP	5891–5582 cal BP	Kennett et al 2002 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [DeFrance et al 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [deFrance S. N. Grayson y K. Wise 2009. Documenting 12000 years of coastal occupation on the Osmore littoral Perú. Journal of Field Archaeology 34:227-246]
No bibliographic information available. [deFrance S. D. Grayson N. Wise K. (2009). Documenting 12000 years of coastal occupation on the Osmore littoral Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology 34 227-246.]
No bibliographic information available. [DeFrance et al 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Gayo E. M. Latorre C. Santoro C. M. (2015). Timing of occupation and regional settlement patterns revealed by time-series analyses of an archaeological radiocarbon database for the South-Central Andes (16-25S). Quaternary International 356 4-14.]
No bibliographic information available. [Oliveira & Viana 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Wise et al 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Wise 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Wise 1999]
No bibliographic information available. [Maslowski et al. 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [SCAR]
No bibliographic information available. [Kennett et al 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Gayo et al 2015]
No bibliographic information available. [Kenneth et al 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Koerper H. C. 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon dateà]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{DeFrance et al 2009,
  
}
@misc{deFrance S. N. Grayson y K. Wise 2009. Documenting 12000 years of coastal occupation on the Osmore littoral Perú. Journal of Field Archaeology 34:227-246,
  
}
@misc{deFrance S. D. Grayson N. Wise K. (2009). Documenting 12000 years of coastal occupation on the Osmore littoral Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology 34 227-246.,
  
}
@misc{DeFrance et al 2010,
  
}
@misc{Gayo E. M. Latorre C. Santoro C. M. (2015). Timing of occupation and regional settlement patterns revealed by time-series analyses of an archaeological radiocarbon database for the South-Central Andes (16-25S). Quaternary International 356 4-14.,
  
}
@misc{Oliveira & Viana 2000,
  
}
@misc{Wise et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Wise 1995,
  
}
@misc{Wise 1999,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{SCAR,
  
}
@misc{Kennett et al 2002,
  
}
@misc{Gayo et al 2015,
  
}
@misc{Kenneth et al 2003,
  
}
@misc{Koerper H. C. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon dateà,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"DeFrance et al 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"deFrance S. N. Grayson y K. Wise 2009. Documenting 12000 years of coastal occupation on the Osmore littoral Perú. Journal of Field Archaeology 34:227-246","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"deFrance S. D. Grayson N. Wise K. (2009). Documenting 12000 years of coastal occupation on the Osmore littoral Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology 34 227-246.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DeFrance et al 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gayo E. M. Latorre C. Santoro C. M. (2015). Timing of occupation and regional settlement patterns revealed by time-series analyses of an archaeological radiocarbon database for the South-Central Andes (16-25S). Quaternary International 356 4-14.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oliveira & Viana 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wise et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wise 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wise 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCAR","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gayo et al 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenneth et al 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Koerper H. C. 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon dateà","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: DeFrance et al 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: deFrance S. N. Grayson y K. Wise 2009. Documenting 12000 years of coastal
  occupation on the Osmore littoral Perú. Journal of Field Archaeology 34:227-246
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: deFrance S. D. Grayson N. Wise K. (2009). Documenting 12000 years of
  coastal occupation on the Osmore littoral Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology 34
  227-246.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DeFrance et al 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gayo E. M. Latorre C. Santoro C. M. (2015). Timing of occupation and
  regional settlement patterns revealed by time-series analyses of an archaeological
  radiocarbon database for the South-Central Andes (16-25S). Quaternary International
  356 4-14.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oliveira & Viana 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wise et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wise 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wise 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SCAR
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kennett et al 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gayo et al 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenneth et al 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Koerper H. C. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon
  dateà'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (45)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR