Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.025° N, 087.586° W
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 01' 00" W, 087° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (51)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-130353 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 550±50 BP 647–507 cal BP G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013; Peebles et al. 2011 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-130354 NA UNKNOWN NA NA 560±50 BP 649–510 cal BP Peebles et al. 2011 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-232869 NA OTHER Unidentified grass/grass roots NA 890±40 BP 914–725 cal BP Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment… Bird et al. 2022
Beta-232870 NA OTHER Unidentified grass/grass roots NA 900±40 BP 911–731 cal BP Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment… Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234734 NA CHARCOAL Fraxinus NA 590±40 BP 650–530 cal BP Bush 2010; Peterson 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234735 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 910±40 BP 911–735 cal BP Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234736 NA OTHER charred cane NA 700±40 BP 718–556 cal BP Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20-21 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234737 NA SEEDS Unidentified nutshell NA 590±40 BP 650–530 cal BP Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:19 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234738 NA SEEDS Unidentified nutshell NA 660±40 BP 673–554 cal BP Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:18 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234739 NA SEEDS Unidentified nutshell NA 610±40 BP 655–542 cal BP Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:18 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234740 NA SEEDS Unidentified nutshell NA 490±40 BP 623–480 cal BP Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234742 NA SEEDS Unidentified nutshell NA 850±40 BP 903–677 cal BP Black 1967; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Krus et al.2013 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234743 NA OTHER Unidentified cane NA 590±40 BP 650–530 cal BP Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:17 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-237767 NA CHARCOAL Juncus NA 890±40 BP 914–725 cal BP Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment… Bird et al. 2022
Beta-237776 NA OTHER Charred rush (juncaceae) NA 890±40 BP 914–725 cal BP Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Figure 4 Table 1 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-241192 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 660±40 BP 673–554 cal BP McGill 2013:553; Peebles and Monaghan 2011; Peterson2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-241193 NA CHARCOAL Carya NA 720±40 BP 726–563 cal BP Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper Bird et al. 2022
Beta-241194 NA CHARCOAL Fraxinus NA 890±40 BP 914–725 cal BP Bush 2010; Krus et al. 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper Bird et al. 2022
Beta-241195 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 740±40 BP 730–570 cal BP Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Wolforth 1983; This paper Bird et al. 2022
Beta-241196 NA CHARCOAL Ulmus rubra NA 630±60 BP 673–535 cal BP Bush 2010; Black and Johnson 1964; Bush 2010;Krus 2013; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013; Peebles et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Peebles et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment…,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Peterson 2010,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20-21,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:19,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:18,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011,
  
}
@misc{Black 1967; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Krus et al.2013,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:17,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Figure 4 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{McGill 2013:553; Peebles and Monaghan 2011; Peterson2010,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Krus et al. 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Wolforth 1983; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Black and Johnson 1964; Bush 2010;Krus 2013; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1; Peterson2010:17,
  
}
@misc{McGill 2013:553; Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010,
  
}
@misc{Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{G. William Monaghan personal communication 2014; Monaghan et al.2013:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan et al. 2013:Table 1; Carter K. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Reber et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{G. William Monaghan personal communication2014; Monaghan et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Krus 2013; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Horton 2010; Krus 2013; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan et al- The age distribution of domesticated beans…,
  
}
@misc{McGill 2013:550; G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2011; Krus 2013; This paper,
  
}
@misc{McGill 2013:541,
  
}
@misc{Pike 2012:93106; Matthew Pike personal communication 2014,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1964: 7,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter. K 2014,
  
}
@misc{Hilgeman 1985; Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter.K 2014,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013; Peebles et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peebles et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Peterson 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20-21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:19","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:18","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Black 1967; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Krus et al.2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:17","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Figure 4 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGill 2013:553; Peebles and Monaghan 2011; Peterson2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Krus et al. 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Wolforth 1983; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Black and Johnson 1964; Bush 2010;Krus 2013; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1; Peterson2010:17","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGill 2013:553; Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"G. William Monaghan personal communication 2014; Monaghan et al.2013:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan et al. 2013:Table 1; Carter K. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reber et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"G. William Monaghan personal communication2014; Monaghan et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Krus 2013; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horton 2010; Krus 2013; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan et al- The age distribution of domesticated beans…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGill 2013:550; G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2011; Krus 2013; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGill 2013:541","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pike 2012:93106; Matthew Pike personal communication 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1964: 7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter. K 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hilgeman 1985; Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter.K 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013; Peebles et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peebles et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Peterson 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al.
  2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20-21
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:19
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:18
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Black 1967; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Krus et al.2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:17
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Figure 4 Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGill 2013:553; Peebles and Monaghan 2011; Peterson2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Krus et al. 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Wolforth 1983; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Black and Johnson 1964; Bush 2010;Krus 2013; Peterson 2010:Appendix
  3; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1; Peterson2010:17
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGill 2013:553; Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: G. William Monaghan personal communication 2014; Monaghan et al.2013:Table
  1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan et al. 2013:Table 1; Carter K. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reber et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: G. William Monaghan personal communication2014; Monaghan et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Krus 2013; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horton 2010; Krus 2013; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan et al- The age distribution of domesticated beans…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGill 2013:550; G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2011; Krus 2013; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGill 2013:541
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pike 2012:93106; Matthew Pike personal communication 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1964: 7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter. K 2014'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hilgeman 1985; Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter.K 2014'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog