Beta-130353

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Angel Mounds, c. 647–507 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2025-12-11 12:40:07 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
550
Error (±)
50
Lab
Beta Analytic
Method
NA
Sample material
CHARCOAL
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 647–582
  • 570–507

Context

Site
Angel Mounds
Context
NA
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (37)

@misc{G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013; Peebles et al. 2011,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Peebles et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment…,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Peterson 2010,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20-21,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:19,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:18,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011,
  
}
@misc{Black 1967; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Krus et al.2013,
  
}
@misc{Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:17,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Figure 4 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{McGill 2013:553; Peebles and Monaghan 2011; Peterson2010,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Krus et al. 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Wolforth 1983; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Black and Johnson 1964; Bush 2010;Krus 2013; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1; Peterson2010:17,
  
}
@misc{McGill 2013:553; Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan and Peebles 2010,
  
}
@misc{Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{G. William Monaghan personal communication 2014; Monaghan et al.2013:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan et al. 2013:Table 1; Carter K. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Reber et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{G. William Monaghan personal communication2014; Monaghan et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2010; Krus 2013; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Horton 2010; Krus 2013; This paper,
  
}
@misc{Monaghan et al- The age distribution of domesticated beans…,
  
}
@misc{McGill 2013:550; G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013,
  
}
@misc{Bush 2011; Krus 2013; This paper,
  
}
@misc{McGill 2013:541,
  
}
@misc{Pike 2012:93106; Matthew Pike personal communication 2014,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1964: 7,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter. K 2014,
  
}
@misc{Hilgeman 1985; Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter.K 2014,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013; Peebles et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Peebles et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Peterson 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20-21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:19","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:18","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Black 1967; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Krus et al.2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:17","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Figure 4 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGill 2013:553; Peebles and Monaghan 2011; Peterson2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Krus et al. 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Wolforth 1983; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Black and Johnson 1964; Bush 2010;Krus 2013; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1; Peterson2010:17","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGill 2013:553; Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan and Peebles 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"G. William Monaghan personal communication 2014; Monaghan et al.2013:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan et al. 2013:Table 1; Carter K. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reber et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"G. William Monaghan personal communication2014; Monaghan et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2010; Krus 2013; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horton 2010; Krus 2013; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Monaghan et al- The age distribution of domesticated beans…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGill 2013:550; G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bush 2011; Krus 2013; This paper","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGill 2013:541","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pike 2012:93106; Matthew Pike personal communication 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1964: 7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter. K 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hilgeman 1985; Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter.K 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013; Peebles et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Peebles et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010 The construction use and abandonment…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Peterson 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al.
  2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20-21
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:19
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:18
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Black 1967; Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Krus et al.2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Peebles and Monaghan 2011:17
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Figure 4 Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGill 2013:553; Peebles and Monaghan 2011; Peterson2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Krus et al. 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Krus 2013;Peterson 2010:Appendix 3; Wolforth 1983; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Black and Johnson 1964; Bush 2010;Krus 2013; Peterson 2010:Appendix
  3; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1; Peterson2010:17
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGill 2013:553; Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010:Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan and Peebles 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peebles and Monaghan 2011:20; Reber et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: G. William Monaghan personal communication 2014; Monaghan et al.2013:Table
  1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan et al. 2013:Table 1; Carter K. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reber et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: G. William Monaghan personal communication2014; Monaghan et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2010; Krus 2013; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horton 2010; Krus 2013; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Monaghan et al- The age distribution of domesticated beans…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGill 2013:550; G. William Monaghan personal communication 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bush 2011; Krus 2013; This paper
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGill 2013:541
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pike 2012:93106; Matthew Pike personal communication 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1964: 7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter. K 2014'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hilgeman 1985; Crane and Griffin 1964: 7; Carter.K 2014'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

C14 lab:
NA → 21