Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
045.264° S, 071.443° W
Coordinates (DMS)
045° 15' 00" W, 071° 26' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Chile (CL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-90884 unknown NA NA 2830±70 BP 3149–2776 cal BP Lucero & Mena 2000 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-90889 charcoal NA NA 8890±90 BP 10225–9692 cal BP Mena et al 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-90888 charcoal NA NA 9200±80 BP 10565–10232 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-90889 charcoal NA NA 8890±90 BP 10225–9692 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro & Diniz-Filho 2013 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-90892 charcoal NA NA 8530±160 BP 10119–9033 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-90884 unknown NA NA 2830±70 BP 3149–2776 cal BP Larsson 2019 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-90889 charcoal NA NA 8890±90 BP 10225–9692 cal BP Mena F. Reyes O. Stafford T. Southon J. (2003). Early human remains from Bano Nuevo-1 cave Central Patagonian Andes Chile: Quaternary International 109-110 113-121. Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-101893 human bone NA NA 8950±60 BP 10230–9902 cal BP Reyes O. Méndez C. Mena F. Moraga M. (2012). The bioanthropological evidence of a CA. 10000 CALYBP ten-individual group in central Patagonia. In: Southbound: Late Pleistocene peopling of Latin America. (Eds. Miotti L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer N. Goebel T.). College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans. Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-101894 human bone NA NA 8945±40 BP 10217–9909 cal BP Ballaster B. Jackson D. Carre M. Maldonado A. Mendez C. & Seguel R. (2012). An early Holocene task camp (~8.5 kacal BP) on the coast of the semi-arid north of Chile. Antiquity 86 88-98. Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-36633 collagen NA NA 8800±50 BP 10143–9563 cal BP Reyes O. Méndez C. Mena F. Moraga M. (2012). The bioanthropological evidence of a CA. 10000 CALYBP ten-individual group in central Patagonia. In: Southbound: Late Pleistocene peopling of Latin America. (Eds. Miotti L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer N. Goebel T.). College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans. Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-36634 collagen NA NA 8880±50 BP 10184–9775 cal BP Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International 109 95-111. Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-79933 human bone NA NA 8950±50 BP 10225–9908 cal BP Mena et al. 2003 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-10087 charcoal NA NA 9155±25 BP 10375–10239 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-36663 bone NA NA 8850±50 BP 10163–9725 cal BP Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International 109 95-111. Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-101893 collagen NA NA 8950±60 BP 10230–9902 cal BP Reyes et al 2012 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-101894 collagen NA NA 8945±40 BP 10217–9909 cal BP Scott et al 2005 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-36633 collagen NA NA 8800±50 BP 10143–9563 cal BP Reyes et al 2012 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-36634 collagen NA NA 8880±50 BP 10184–9775 cal BP Miotti & Salemme 2003 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-79933 collagen NA NA 8950±50 BP 10225–9908 cal BP OAHP FILES 2005 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-10090 human bone NA NA 7990±20 BP 8992–8775 cal BP Mena and Stafford 2006 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Lucero & Mena 2000,
  
}
@misc{Mena et al 2003,
  
}
@misc{Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52.,
  
}
@misc{Lima-Ribeiro & Diniz-Filho 2013,
  
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@misc{Mena F. Reyes O. Stafford T. Southon J. (2003). Early human remains from Bano Nuevo-1 cave Central Patagonian Andes Chile: Quaternary International 109-110 113-121.,
  
}
@misc{Reyes O. Méndez C. Mena F. Moraga M. (2012). The bioanthropological evidence of a CA. 10000 CALYBP ten-individual group in central Patagonia. In: Southbound: Late Pleistocene peopling of Latin America. (Eds. Miotti L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer N. Goebel T.). College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans.,
  
}
@misc{Ballaster B. Jackson D. Carre M. Maldonado A. Mendez C. & Seguel R. (2012). An early Holocene task camp (~8.5 kacal BP) on the coast of the semi-arid north of Chile. Antiquity 86 88-98.,
  
}
@misc{Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International 109 95-111.,
  
}
@misc{Mena et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Reyes et al 2012,
  
}
@misc{Scott et al 2005,
  
}
@misc{Miotti & Salemme 2003,
  
}
@misc{OAHP FILES 2005,
  
}
@misc{Mena and Stafford 2006,
  
}
@misc{Borrero L. (2009). The elusive evidence: the archaeological record of the South American extinct megafauna. In: American megafaunal extinctions at the end of the Pleistocene. (Ed. Haynes G.). Springer Science Dordrecht.,
  
}
@misc{Mena F. Stafford T. (2006). Contexto estratigrafico y fechacion directa de esqueletos humanos del Holoceno Temprano en Cueva Bano Nuevo (Patagonia Centra Chile) In: Segundo SImposio Internacional el Hombre Temprano en America Ed. Jimenez J. Mexico Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia 139-154.,
  
}
@misc{Suárez R. (2011. Movilidad accesso y uso de agata traslucida por los cazadores-recolectores tempranos durante la transicion Pleistoceno Holoceno en el Norte de Uruguay (ca 11000-8500 AP). Latin American Antiquity 22 359-383.,
  
}
@misc{Mena & Stafford 2006,
  
}
@misc{Borrero 2009,
  
}
@misc{Finley et al. 2019,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2010: 133 Table 3,
  
}
@misc{Salazar D. Salinas H. Guendon J. K. Jackson D. Figueroa V. (2013). Hunter-gatherer-fisher mining during the archaic period in coastal northern Chile. In: Mining and quarrying in the ancient Andes: sociopolitical economic and symbolic dimensions. (Eds. Vaughn K. Tripevich N.). Springer New York. pp 137-156.,
  
}
@misc{M√Ö¬Ωndez et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Figueroa et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Pestle et al 2015,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lucero & Mena 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mena et al 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lima-Ribeiro & Diniz-Filho 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mena F. Reyes O. Stafford T. Southon J. (2003). Early human remains from Bano Nuevo-1 cave Central Patagonian Andes Chile: Quaternary International 109-110 113-121.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reyes O. Méndez C. Mena F. Moraga M. (2012). The bioanthropological evidence of a CA. 10000 CALYBP ten-individual group in central Patagonia. In: Southbound: Late Pleistocene peopling of Latin America. (Eds. Miotti L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer N. Goebel T.). College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ballaster B. Jackson D. Carre M. Maldonado A. Mendez C. & Seguel R. (2012). An early Holocene task camp (~8.5 kacal BP) on the coast of the semi-arid north of Chile. Antiquity 86 88-98.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International 109 95-111.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mena et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reyes et al 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Scott et al 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miotti & Salemme 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"OAHP FILES 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mena and Stafford 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borrero L. (2009). The elusive evidence: the archaeological record of the South American extinct megafauna. In: American megafaunal extinctions at the end of the Pleistocene. (Ed. Haynes G.). Springer Science Dordrecht.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mena F. Stafford T. (2006). Contexto estratigrafico y fechacion directa de esqueletos humanos del Holoceno Temprano en Cueva Bano Nuevo (Patagonia Centra Chile) In: Segundo SImposio Internacional el Hombre Temprano en America Ed. Jimenez J. Mexico Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia 139-154.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Suárez R. (2011. Movilidad accesso y uso de agata traslucida por los cazadores-recolectores tempranos durante la transicion Pleistoceno Holoceno en el Norte de Uruguay (ca 11000-8500 AP). Latin American Antiquity 22 359-383.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mena & Stafford 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borrero 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Finley et al. 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2010: 133 Table 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salazar D. Salinas H. Guendon J. K. Jackson D. Figueroa V. (2013). Hunter-gatherer-fisher mining during the archaic period in coastal northern Chile. In: Mining and quarrying in the ancient Andes: sociopolitical economic and symbolic dimensions. (Eds. Vaughn K. Tripevich N.). Springer New York. pp 137-156.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"M√Ö¬Ωndez et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Figueroa et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pestle et al 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lucero & Mena 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mena et al 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal
  extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach.
  Quaternary International 299 38-52.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lima-Ribeiro & Diniz-Filho 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mena F. Reyes O. Stafford T. Southon J. (2003). Early human remains
  from Bano Nuevo-1 cave Central Patagonian Andes Chile: Quaternary International
  109-110 113-121.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reyes O. Méndez C. Mena F. Moraga M. (2012). The bioanthropological
  evidence of a CA. 10000 CALYBP ten-individual group in central Patagonia. In: Southbound:
  Late Pleistocene peopling of Latin America. (Eds. Miotti L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer
  N. Goebel T.). College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ballaster B. Jackson D. Carre M. Maldonado A. Mendez C. & Seguel R. (2012).
  An early Holocene task camp (~8.5 kacal BP) on the coast of the semi-arid north
  of Chile. Antiquity 86 88-98.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people
  mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International
  109 95-111.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mena et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reyes et al 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Scott et al 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miotti & Salemme 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: OAHP FILES 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mena and Stafford 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borrero L. (2009). The elusive evidence: the archaeological record of
  the South American extinct megafauna. In: American megafaunal extinctions at the
  end of the Pleistocene. (Ed. Haynes G.). Springer Science Dordrecht.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mena F. Stafford T. (2006). Contexto estratigrafico y fechacion directa
  de esqueletos humanos del Holoceno Temprano en Cueva Bano Nuevo (Patagonia Centra
  Chile) In: Segundo SImposio Internacional el Hombre Temprano en America Ed. Jimenez
  J. Mexico Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia 139-154.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Suárez R. (2011. Movilidad accesso y uso de agata traslucida por los
  cazadores-recolectores tempranos durante la transicion Pleistoceno Holoceno en el
  Norte de Uruguay (ca 11000-8500 AP). Latin American Antiquity 22 359-383.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mena & Stafford 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borrero 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Finley et al. 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al. 2010: 133 Table 3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Salazar D. Salinas H. Guendon J. K. Jackson D. Figueroa V. (2013). Hunter-gatherer-fisher
  mining during the archaic period in coastal northern Chile. In: Mining and quarrying
  in the ancient Andes: sociopolitical economic and symbolic dimensions. (Eds. Vaughn
  K. Tripevich N.). Springer New York. pp 137-156.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: M√Ö¬Ωndez et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Figueroa et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pestle et al 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog