Site types
Cave, rockshelter/cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (312)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
P-2230 FAS:197 Charcoal NA NA 9280±110 BP Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
P-2229 FAS:197 Charred bone NA NA 9210±110 BP Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
P-2227 FAS:195 Charcoal NA NA 9430±160 BP Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-2103 H1B:139, hearth deposit Charcoal NA NA 9300±100 BP Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-2102 H1B:126, hearth deposit Charcoal NA NA 9290±100 BP Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-1519 G1:60 Charcoal NA NA 9260±140 BP Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
P-2104 H1B:139 Charcoal NA NA 9270±110 BP Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-2108 FAN:218, hearth deposit Charcoal NA NA 9250±120 BP Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-2228 FAS:195 Charcoal NA NA 9060±110 BP Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-1522 HB:61B1 Charcoal NA NA 9300±130 BP Lawn 1971: 367, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
P-1518 G1:46 Charcoal NA NA 8940±100 BP Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
P-1518A G1:46 Charcoal NA NA 8720±110 BP Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
P-1518 + P-1518A G1:46 Charcoal NA NA 8843±75 BP
P-2097 FAN:197, hearth Charcoal NA NA 9150±100 BP Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-1665 H1A:117P Charcoal NA NA 9480±130 BP Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-1517 G1:39 Charcoal NA NA 9030±110 BP Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
P-1664 H1A:101 Charcoal NA NA 8940±120 BP Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-1666 H1A:117R Charcoal NA NA 8740±110 BP Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-2106 FAN:177 Charcoal NA NA 8730±90 BP Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
P-2096 FAN:177 Charcoal NA NA 8710±100 BP Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26

typological date Typological dates (278)

Classification Estimated age References
LM NA Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
LM NA Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
LM NA Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
LM NA Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
LM NA Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
LM NA Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
LM NA Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
LM NA Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
LM NA Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
LM NA Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
LM NA Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
LM NA NA
Meso NA Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
UM NA Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
UM NA Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71
UM NA Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
UM NA Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
UM NA Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
UM NA Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26
UM NA Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

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@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
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@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
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@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Katsianis et al. 2020,
  url = {https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1},
  note = {Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fishman et al. 1977: 190f., Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 367, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 366, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 364–367, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 365, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71, Perlès 2001: 26","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perlès et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1975: 201–203, Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perlès et al. 2013: “too 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Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Douka K.  2012. JHE xxx:1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benazzi. S.  2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Orton 2012: 17 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petillon J.-M.  2012. JHE 62: 435-465.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 366 Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 364 Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71 Vitelli 1999: 5 and 138 Table 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1974: 221 Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Katsianis et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}","note":"{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1974;Meeetal2014;Weninger2017
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2013;FacorellisVardala-Theodorou2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1974;Meeetal2014;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisVardala-Theodorou2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1974;Meeetal2014;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis2013;FacorellisVardala-Theodorou2015;Lawn1974;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;JacobsenFarrand1987;Lawn1975;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;DemoulePerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisetalVardala-Theodorou2015;Hinzetal2012;Lawn1975;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisVardala-Theodorou2015;Hinzetal2012;JacobsenetalFarrand1987;Lawn1975;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;JacobsenFarrand1987;Lawn1975;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;Trantalidou2014
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;JacobsenFarrand1987;Lawn1975;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;JacobsenFarrand1987;JingetalRapp2003;Lawn1975;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;JacobsenFarrand1987;Lawn1975;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;Trantalidou2014
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Catling1978;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Fishmanetal1977;Hinzetal2012;JacobsenFarrand1987;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;Trantalidou2014;Weninger2017
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Catling1978;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Fishmanetal1977;JacobsenFarrand1987;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;Weninger2017
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Catling1978;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Fishmanetal1977;Hinzetal2012;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
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:bibtex_key: Catling1978;ElefantiMarshall2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisVardala-Theodorou2015;Fishmanetal1977;Hinzetal2012;Weninger2017
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:bibtex_key: Catling1978;Doukaetal2011;ElefantiMarshall2015;Facorellis2013;Fishmanetal1977
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:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Catling1978;Facorellis2013;Fishmanetal1977;Manningetal2015;ReingruberThissen2005;Weninger2017
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- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Douka K.  2012. JHE xxx:1
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:bibtex_key: Benazzi. S.  2011. doi:10.1038/nature10617.
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Orton 2012: 17 Table 2'
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Petillon J.-M.  2012. JHE 62: 435-465.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1971: 366 Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1971: 364 Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71 Vitelli 1999: 5 and
  138 Table 9'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1974: 221 Jacobsen & Farrand 1987: Plate 71'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Katsianis et al. 2020
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}"
  :note: "{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis
    (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon
    dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1
    }"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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