Goldstream – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 064.808° N, 146.564° W
Coordinates (DMS): 064° 48' 00" W, 146° 33' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): United States (US)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
OxA-9799	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	12320±90 BP	CARD Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9800	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	9535±75 BP	Barnes et al. 2002 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9801	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	14310±100 BP	CARD Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9828	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	12310±65 BP	Barnes et al. 2002 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9830	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	14810±80 BP	CARD Bird et al. 2022
QC-661	plant remains; restes de plantes	NA	NA	17980±575 BP	Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741 Bird et al. 2022
QC-668	plant remains; restes de plantes	NA	NA	18230±410 BP	Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431 Bird et al. 2022
QL-1365	mammoth bone collagen; collagène osseux de mammouth	NA	NA	13500±100 BP	Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41 Bird et al. 2022
SI-456	animal remains; restes d'animaux	NA	NA	22680±300 BP	Boyce and Frye 1986 Bird et al. 2022
SI-839	animal remains; restes d'animaux	NA	NA	21065±1365 BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
SI-842	animal remains; restes d'animaux	NA	NA	29295±2440 BP	Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a Bird et al. 2022
SI-843	animal remains; restes d'animaux	NA	NA	31980±4490 BP	Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a Bird et al. 2022
SI-845	animal remains; restes d'animaux	NA	NA	5340±110 BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452]
No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 403]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 404]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a]
No bibliographic information available. [Louisiana Report:22-5520]
No bibliographic information available. [CARD]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 351]
No bibliographic information available. [Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants]
No bibliographic information available. [Morwood et al. 1995a]
No bibliographic information available. [Miller Jornada Database]
No bibliographic information available. [Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443]
No bibliographic information available. [Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137]
No bibliographic information available. [Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53]
No bibliographic information available. [Hofman et al. 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Schubert et al. 2004: 237]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Leonard et al. 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393]
No bibliographic information available. [Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery]
No bibliographic information available. [Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444]
No bibliographic information available. [AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a]
No bibliographic information available. [Eubar]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460]
No bibliographic information available. [Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981]
No bibliographic information available. [Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426]
No bibliographic information available. [Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131]
No bibliographic information available. [Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm]
No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741]
No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431]
No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41]
No bibliographic information available. [Boyce and Frye 1986]
No bibliographic information available. [Ziolkowski et al 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 2003,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 403,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a,
  
}
@misc{Louisiana Report:22-5520,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 351,
  
}
@misc{Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants,
  
}
@misc{Morwood et al. 1995a,
  
}
@misc{Miller Jornada Database,
  
}
@misc{Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443,
  
}
@misc{Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137,
  
}
@misc{Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53,
  
}
@misc{Hofman et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Schubert et al. 2004: 237,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Leonard et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393,
  
}
@misc{Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444,
  
}
@misc{AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460,
  
}
@misc{Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981,
  
}
@misc{Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426,
  
}
@misc{Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41,
  
}
@misc{Boyce and Frye 1986,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 403","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Louisiana Report:22-5520","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 351","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morwood et al. 1995a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller Jornada Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hofman et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schubert et al. 2004: 237","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Leonard et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boyce and Frye 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 403'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Louisiana Report:22-5520
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 351'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological
  Consultants
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Morwood et al. 1995a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller Jornada Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994;
  Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hofman et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Schubert et al. 2004: 237'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Leonard et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boyce and Frye 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
  4441; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
  4477; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

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