SI-456

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Goldstream
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
22680
Error (±)
300
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
animal remains; restes d'animaux
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
27590 - 26343

Context

Site
Goldstream
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (52)

@misc{Boyce and Frye 1986,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 2003,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 403,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a,
  
}
@misc{Louisiana Report:22-5520,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 351,
  
}
@misc{Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants,
  
}
@misc{Morwood et al. 1995a,
  
}
@misc{Miller Jornada Database,
  
}
@misc{Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443,
  
}
@misc{Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137,
  
}
@misc{Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53,
  
}
@misc{Hofman et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Schubert et al. 2004: 237,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Leonard et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393,
  
}
@misc{Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444,
  
}
@misc{AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460,
  
}
@misc{Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981,
  
}
@misc{Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426,
  
}
@misc{Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Boyce and Frye 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 403","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Louisiana Report:22-5520","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 351","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morwood et al. 1995a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller Jornada Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hofman et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schubert et al. 2004: 237","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Leonard et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Boyce and Frye 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 403'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Louisiana Report:22-5520
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 351'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological
  Consultants
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Morwood et al. 1995a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller Jornada Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994;
  Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hofman et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Schubert et al. 2004: 237'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Leonard et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
  4441; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
  4477; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog