Site type

Location

200 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
008.682° N, 062.201° W
Coordinates (DMS)
008° 40' 00" W, 062° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Venezuela (VE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (38)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-28166 Charcoal NA NA 3080±25 BP 3362–3230 cal BP Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-28167 Charcoal NA NA 2570±25 BP 2754–2543 cal BP Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-28168 Charcoal NA NA 2514±24 BP 2726–2495 cal BP Chevalier A. 2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-28208 Charcoal NA NA 2501±31 BP 2725–2489 cal BP Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
SI-863 Charcoal NA NA 4930±105 BP 5915–5465 cal BP Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
SI-865 Charcoal NA NA 2540±70 BP 2759–2369 cal BP Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
SI-866 Charcoal NA NA 5925±95 BP 6980–6498 cal BP Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965: 247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213 Bird et al. 2022
Y-294 Charcoal NA NA 2800±150 BP 3357–2518 cal BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-316 Charcoal NA NA 2820±80 BP 3150–2764 cal BP Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960 Bird et al. 2022
Y-40 Comb Charcoal NA NA 2786±88 BP 3147–2748 cal BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-40a Charcoal NA NA 2850±120 BP 3332–2751 cal BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-40b Charcoal NA NA 2710±130 BP 3170–2434 cal BP Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and Buchner 1983 Bird et al. 2022
Y-42 Comb Charcoal NA NA 2873±77 BP 3212–2786 cal BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-42a Charcoal NA NA 2860±130 BP 3340–2752 cal BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-42b Charcoal NA NA 2880±130 BP 3345–2758 cal BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-42c Charcoal NA NA 2520±140 BP 2927–2180 cal BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-43 Charcoal NA NA 2700±130 BP 3163–2430 cal BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-44 Charcoal NA NA 2570±130 BP 2935–2343 cal BP Bradtmöller 2007 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (20)

Classification Estimated age References
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Los Barrancos) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Los Barrancos) NA Oliver 2013
Barrancoid NA Sanoja and Vargas 1978
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Oliver 2013

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Oliver 2013,
  
}
@misc{Preston et al. 1955,
  
}
@misc{Cruxent and Rouse 1958,
  
}
@misc{Sanoja and Vargas 1978,
  
}
@misc{Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.,
  
}
@misc{Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965: 247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213,
  
}
@misc{Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960,
  
}
@misc{Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and Buchner 1983,
  
}
@misc{Bradtmöller 2007,
  
}
@misc{rxpand,
  url = {https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand},
  note = {de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Oliver 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Preston et al. 1955","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cruxent and Rouse 1958","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanoja and Vargas 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965: 247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and Buchner 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bradtmöller 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"rxpand","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}","note":"{de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Oliver 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Preston et al. 1955
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cruxent and Rouse 1958
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanoja and Vargas 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le
  Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965:
  247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and
  Buchner 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bradtmöller 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: rxpand
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"
  :note: "{de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread
    of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → VE