Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
008.682° N, 062.201° W
Coordinates (DMS)
008° 40' 00" W, 062° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Venezuela (VE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (38)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Y-39 NA NA 300±50 BP Oliver 2013
Y-40a Charcoal NA NA 2850±120 BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-40a NA NA 2850±120 BP Preston et al. 1955
Y-40b NA NA 2710±130 BP Preston et al. 1955
Y-40b Charcoal NA NA 2710±130 BP Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and Buchner 1983 Bird et al. 2022
Y-40 Comb Charcoal NA NA 2786±88 BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-42 NA NA 2520±140 BP Preston et al. 1955
Y-42 NA NA 2860±130 BP Preston et al. 1955
Y-42 NA NA 2880±130 BP Preston et al. 1955
Y-42a Charcoal NA NA 2860±130 BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-42b Charcoal NA NA 2880±130 BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-42c Charcoal NA NA 2520±140 BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-42 Comb Charcoal NA NA 2873±77 BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-43 NA NA 2700±130 BP Preston et al. 1955
Y-43 Charcoal NA NA 2700±130 BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-44 Charcoal NA NA 2570±130 BP Bradtmöller 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Y-44 NA NA 2570±130 BP Preston et al. 1955
Y-499 Charcoal NA NA 1370±90 BP Cruxent and Rouse 1958

typological date Typological dates (20)

Classification Estimated age References
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Los Barrancos) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Los Barrancos) NA Oliver 2013
Barrancoid NA Sanoja and Vargas 1978
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Oliver 2013

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Oliver 2013,
  
}
@misc{Preston et al. 1955,
  
}
@misc{Cruxent and Rouse 1958,
  
}
@misc{Sanoja and Vargas 1978,
  
}
@misc{Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.,
  
}
@misc{Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965: 247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213,
  
}
@misc{Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960,
  
}
@misc{Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and Buchner 1983,
  
}
@misc{Bradtmöller 2007,
  
}
@misc{rxpand,
  url = {https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand},
  note = {de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Oliver 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Preston et al. 1955","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cruxent and Rouse 1958","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanoja and Vargas 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965: 247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and Buchner 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bradtmöller 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"rxpand","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}","note":"{de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Oliver 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Preston et al. 1955
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cruxent and Rouse 1958
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanoja and Vargas 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le
  Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965:
  247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and
  Buchner 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bradtmöller 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: rxpand
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"
  :note: "{de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread
    of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → VE