Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
008.682° N, 062.201° W
Coordinates (DMS)
008° 40' 00" W, 062° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Venezuela (VE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (38)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-1618 NA NA 1330±90 BP Oliver 2013
OxA-28166 Charcoal NA NA 3080±25 BP Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-28166 Charcoal NA NA 3080±25 BP Oliver 2013
OxA-28167 Charcoal NA NA 2570±25 BP Oliver 2013
OxA-28167 Charcoal NA NA 2570±25 BP Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-28168 Charcoal NA NA 2514±24 BP Oliver 2013
OxA-28168 Charcoal NA NA 2514±24 BP Chevalier A. 2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-28208 Charcoal NA NA 2501±31 BP Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-28208 Charcoal NA NA 2501±31 BP Oliver 2013
SI-863 Charcoal NA NA 4930±105 BP Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
SI-864 Charcoal NA NA 1470±70 BP Cruxent and Rouse 1958
SI-865 Charcoal NA NA 2540±75 BP Cruxent and Rouse 1958
SI-865 Charcoal NA NA 2540±70 BP Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
SI-866 Charcoal NA NA 5925±95 BP Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965: 247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213 Bird et al. 2022
SI-870 Charcoal NA NA 445±85 BP Sanoja and Vargas 1978
Y-294 NA NA 2800±150 BP Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Y-294 Charcoal NA NA 2800±150 BP Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Y-316 NA NA 2820±80 BP Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Y-316 Charcoal NA NA 2820±80 BP Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960 Bird et al. 2022
Y-38 NA NA 300±50 BP Cruxent and Rouse 1958

typological date Typological dates (20)

Classification Estimated age References
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Barrancoid (Barrancas) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Preston et al. 1955
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Saladoid (Saladero) NA Oliver 2013
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Los Barrancos) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Barrancoid (Los Barrancos) NA Oliver 2013
Barrancoid NA Sanoja and Vargas 1978
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Cruxent and Rouse 1958
Arauquinoid (Guarguapo) NA Oliver 2013

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Oliver 2013,
  
}
@misc{Preston et al. 1955,
  
}
@misc{Cruxent and Rouse 1958,
  
}
@misc{Sanoja and Vargas 1978,
  
}
@misc{Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.,
  
}
@misc{Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965: 247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213,
  
}
@misc{Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960,
  
}
@misc{Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and Buchner 1983,
  
}
@misc{Bradtmöller 2007,
  
}
@misc{rxpand,
  url = {https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand},
  note = {de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Oliver 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Preston et al. 1955","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cruxent and Rouse 1958","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanoja and Vargas 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965: 247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and Buchner 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bradtmöller 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"rxpand","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}","note":"{de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Oliver 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Preston et al. 1955
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cruxent and Rouse 1958
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanoja and Vargas 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oliver J. 2013 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chevalier A.  2015. PalÔøΩolithique final et MÔøΩsolithique dans le
  Bassin parisien et ses marges Habitats sociÔøΩtÔøΩs et environnements: 47-50.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanoja M 1974 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Semken and Falk 1987; Blakeslee 1994; Trautman 1963: 73; Long 1965:
  247; Faunmap 443; Kivett and Metcalf 1997: 33 213'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cruxent & Rouse 1958 cited in Oliver J. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barendsenet al.1957 Cressmanet al.1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barendson et al. 1957; Elson 1962; Harington 1970 2001; Pettipas and
  Buchner 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bradtmöller 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: rxpand
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"
  :note: "{de Souza, Jonas Gregorio. 2021. rxpand: Radiocarbon dates for the spread
    of farming and ceramics in tropical South America. https://github.com/jgregoriods/rxpand}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → VE