Site types
Plein air, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.518° N, 038.606° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 31' 00" E, 038° 36' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (60)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hd-16781-835 I/II charcoal NA NA 9261±181 BP 11105–9917 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-16782-351 I/II grain (charred) Poaceae NA 9243±55 BP 10561–10253 cal BP Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-16783-769 I/II grain (charred) Poaceae NA 9212±76 BP 10565–10238 cal BP Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-16784-768 III-V ?; III-V (?) (PPND); area H5, pit 277 charcoal NA NA 9882±224 BP 12430–10588 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-14756 III-V; I/II bone Animalia NA 9263±42 BP 10566–10292 cal BP Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-14757 III-V; III bone Animalia NA 9020±41 BP 10244–9970 cal BP Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-14758 III-V; III bone Animalia NA 8864±48 BP 10176–9765 cal BP Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-14759 Levels III-V;Area H4N, pit 278, spit 29 (NC 0105); III-V; area H4N, pit 278, spit 29 bone NA NA 8210±130 BP 9485–8774 cal BP Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-14760 III-V; I/II bone Animalia NA 9100±43 BP 10375–10190 cal BP Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-14761 III-V; IV bone Animalia NA 8778±46 BP 10115–9555 cal BP Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-14762 III-V; I/II bone Animalia NA 9207±43 BP 10496–10248 cal BP Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-14763 Levels III-V;Area F5, pit 249 (NC 0101); III-V; area F5, pit 249 bone NA NA 8380±160 BP 9720–8814 cal BP Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8233 Burial 44 bone Homo sapiens NA 4290±40 BP 4965–4731 cal BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8234 III-V; I/II; II; Burial 81, area FG 5, house 25, room 2 bone Homo sapiens NA 8930±60 BP 10229–9812 cal BP Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8235 III-V; I/II; I; Burial 89, are G8, house 25 bone Homo sapiens NA 9180±60 BP 10499–10235 cal BP Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8236 III-V; I/II; I; Burial 90, area G8, house 25, room 2 bone Homo sapiens NA 8960±60 BP 10233–9905 cal BP Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8246 NA NA 1850±50 BP 1883–1620 cal BP ORAU Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8247 III-V; IV; IIIB; Burial 72, area G5, house 6, room 4, wall 6 bone Homo sapiens NA 8610±90 BP 9893–9461 cal BP Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8302 III-V; IIIA; Burial 55, area G4/76-77, house 2, room 10, pit 22 bone Homo sapiens NA 9205±55 BP 10500–10245 cal BP Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8303 III-V; I/II; I; Burial 86, area FG5, house 21A, room 4 bone Homo sapiens NA 9280±55 BP 10643–10275 cal BP Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (40)

Classification Estimated age References
Néolithique ancien NA CANeW
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA CANeW
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA CANeW
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA CANeW
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA CANeW
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA CANeW
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA CANeW
PPNB NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{ORAU,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Grupe and Peters 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{CANeW,
  
}
@misc{Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2001a,
  
}
@misc{Thissen et al. 2004-2006,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a 317,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grupe and Peters 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CANeW","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2001a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen et al. 2004-2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a 317","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grupe and Peters 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CANeW
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2001a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen et al. 2004-2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a 317
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog