Nevali Çori
Archaeological site
in Türkiye
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 037.518° N, 038.606° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 037° 31' 00" E, 038° 36' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Türkiye (TR)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hd-16781-835 | I/II | charcoal | NA | NA | 9261±181 BP | 11105–9917 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
Hd-16782-351 | I/II | grain (charred) | Poaceae | NA | 9243±55 BP | 10561–10253 cal BP | Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
Hd-16783-769 | I/II | grain (charred) | Poaceae | NA | 9212±76 BP | 10565–10238 cal BP | Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
Hd-16784-768 | III-V ?; III-V (?) (PPND); area H5, pit 277 | charcoal | NA | NA | 9882±224 BP | 12430–10588 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
KIA-14756 | III-V; I/II | bone | Animalia | NA | 9263±42 BP | 10566–10292 cal BP | Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
KIA-14757 | III-V; III | bone | Animalia | NA | 9020±41 BP | 10244–9970 cal BP | Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
KIA-14758 | III-V; III | bone | Animalia | NA | 8864±48 BP | 10176–9765 cal BP | Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
KIA-14759 | Levels III-V;Area H4N, pit 278, spit 29 (NC 0105); III-V; area H4N, pit 278, spit 29 | bone | NA | NA | 8210±130 BP | 9485–8774 cal BP | Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
KIA-14760 | III-V; I/II | bone | Animalia | NA | 9100±43 BP | 10375–10190 cal BP | Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
KIA-14761 | III-V; IV | bone | Animalia | NA | 8778±46 BP | 10115–9555 cal BP | Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
KIA-14762 | III-V; I/II | bone | Animalia | NA | 9207±43 BP | 10496–10248 cal BP | Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
KIA-14763 | Levels III-V;Area F5, pit 249 (NC 0101); III-V; area F5, pit 249 | bone | NA | NA | 8380±160 BP | 9720–8814 cal BP | Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
OxA-8233 | Burial 44 | bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 4290±40 BP | 4965–4731 cal BP | CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022 |
OxA-8234 | III-V; I/II; II; Burial 81, area FG 5, house 25, room 2 | bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 8930±60 BP | 10229–9812 cal BP | Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
OxA-8235 | III-V; I/II; I; Burial 89, are G8, house 25 | bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 9180±60 BP | 10499–10235 cal BP | Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
OxA-8236 | III-V; I/II; I; Burial 90, area G8, house 25, room 2 | bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 8960±60 BP | 10233–9905 cal BP | Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
OxA-8246 | NA | NA | 1850±50 BP | 1883–1620 cal BP | ORAU Palmisano et al. 2022 | ||
OxA-8247 | III-V; IV; IIIB; Burial 72, area G5, house 6, room 4, wall 6 | bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 8610±90 BP | 9893–9461 cal BP | Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
OxA-8302 | III-V; IIIA; Burial 55, area G4/76-77, house 2, room 10, pit 22 | bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 9205±55 BP | 10500–10245 cal BP | Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
OxA-8303 | III-V; I/II; I; Burial 86, area FG5, house 21A, room 4 | bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 9280±55 BP | 10643–10275 cal BP | Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Néolithique ancien | NA | CANeW |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | CANeW |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | CANeW |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | CANeW |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Hauptmann 1999, p. 78. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Hauptmann 1999, p. 78. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Hauptmann 1999, p. 78. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | CANeW |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | CANeW |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | CANeW |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [ORAU]
- No bibliographic information available. [Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Grupe and Peters 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [CANeW]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Thissen 2002a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Thissen 2001a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Thissen et al. 2004-2006]
- No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
- No bibliographic information available. [Thissen 2002a 317]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{CalPal,
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
}
@misc{ORAU,
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Grupe and Peters 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
}
@misc{CANeW,
}
@misc{Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.,
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a,
}
@misc{Thissen 2001a,
}
@misc{Thissen et al. 2004-2006,
}
@misc{CALPAL,
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a 317,
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
author = {Perrin, Thomas},
date = {2021-02-03},
publisher = {NAKALA},
doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grupe and Peters 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CANeW","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2001a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen et al. 2004-2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a 317","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grupe and Peters 2008; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Grupe and Peters 2008; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grupe and Peters 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CANeW
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hauptmann 1999, p. 78.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2001a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen et al. 2004-2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a 317
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
:author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
:date: "{2021-02-03}"
:publisher: "{NAKALA}"
:doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
:langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"