Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.642° N, 030.166° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 38' 00" E, 030° 09' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (43)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hd-12915-12673 phase 13, test trench A, B or C; Layer13; test Trench A, B or C; level 13; level 13 bone NA NA 7310±70 BP Duru 1994; Erdoğu 2003; Pinhasi et al. 2005; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
HD-12915/12673 Animal bone NA NA 7310±70 BP Duru 1994a: 89 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-12915/12673 bone NA NA 7310±70 BP Duru 1994a 89 Bird et al. 2022
/c14s/157954 level 7 charcoal NA NA 7214±38 BP Duru 1983; Thissen 2002 Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157892 phase 7 charcoal NA NA 7214±38 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
HUR- Layer 7; Level 7 charcoal NA NA 7214±38 BP Duru 1983; Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/158043 Phase 7 charcoal NA NA 7214±38 BP Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157920 charcoal NA NA 7214±38 BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
HD-12916/12674 Animal bone NA NA 7140±35 BP Duru 1994a: 89 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-12916-12674 phase 12; Layer 12; level 12; level 12 bone NA NA 7140±35 BP Thissen 2002; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-12916/12674 bone NA NA 7140±35 BP Duru 1994a 89 Bird et al. 2022
HD-12917/12830 Animal bone NA NA 7045±95 BP Duru 1994a: 89 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-12917/12830 bone NA NA 7045±95 BP Duru 1994a 89 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-12917-12830 phase 11; Layer 11; level 11; level 11 bone NA NA 7045±95 BP Thissen 2002; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
HU- Phase 6c NA NA 5450±52 BP Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157956 level 6c NA NA 5450±52 BP Duru 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
HUR- Layer 6c; level 6c; level 6c NA NA 5450±52 BP Duru 1983; Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
HUR- Layer 7; Level 7 charcoal NA NA 5170±70 BP Duru 1983; Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
HU- Phase 7 charcoal NA NA 5170±70 BP Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157922 Level 7 charcoal NA NA 5170±70 BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Duru 1994; Erdoğu 2003; Pinhasi et al. 2005;  Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Clare and Weninger 2014;  Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1983; Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1983; Thissen 2002,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1994,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1994a: 89,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1996: 143 and Plate 182,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1994a 89,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1994a Erdoàu et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1996,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994; Erdoğu 2003; Pinhasi et al. 2005;  Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clare and Weninger 2014;  Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1983; Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1983; Thissen 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994a: 89","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1996: 143 and Plate 182","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994a 89","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994a Erdoàu et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1994; Erdoğu 2003; Pinhasi et al. 2005;  Brami and Zanotti 2015;
  Reingruber and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen
  2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Clare and Weninger 2014;  Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber
  and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1983; Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1983; Thissen 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duru 1994a: 89'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duru 1996: 143 and Plate 182'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1994a 89
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1994a Erdoàu et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog