Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
031.820° N, 035.640° E
Coordinates (DMS)
031° 49' 00" E, 035° 38' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Jordan (JO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (51)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-15194 Phase A; from section, trench A II charcoal Olea europaea NA 5330±25 BP Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal; Lovell 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-15195 Late Ghassul; trench E XXIII, south section charcoal Olea europaea NA 5270±100 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-15196 Phase A?; from section, trench A II dung NA NA 5110±90 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-024 Phase J-H (Hennessy H-I); AXI 13.7 charcoal NA NA 5791±86 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-025 Phase J-H (Hennessy H-I); AXI 10.15 charcoal NA NA 5902±71 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-026 Phase I-H; AXI 13.7 charcoal NA NA 5851±117 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-028 Phase G-E; AXI 11.14 charcoal NA NA 5581±67 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-029 Phase D-A; N I 11.7 charcoal NA NA 5524±88 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-030 Phase A (Hennessy A-D) / A/G; QI 13.1 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 5552±163 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-031 Phase G-E; GII 66.55 charcoal NA NA 5605±80 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-032 Phase G-E; GII 64.4 charcoal NA NA 5577±71 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-033 Phase D-A / A/G; GII 55.11 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 5454±58 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-034 Phase D-A/ A/G; GIII 10.10 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 5342±71 BP Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZD-27 Area AXI 12.12/16, Level G NA NA 3777±75 BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
OZF-417 phase A; phase A; EXXV 2.13 seed (charred) NA NA 5450±40 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZF-418 Phase B-C; Phase B-C; EXXV 4.9 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 5750±40 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZF-419 Phase A; Phase A; EXXIV 12.12 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 5490±40 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZF-420 phase A; phase A; HIII 2.10 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 5400±40 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZF-421 Phase B-C; Phase G-F; HII 3.31 grain (charred) Poaceae NA 5870±40 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OZF-422 Basal Area N; Phase D(-E); NI 15.11 (basal area) grain (charred) Poaceae NA 5500±40 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal; Lovell 2001,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Gilead 1988; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Gopher and Gophna 1993.; Gilead 1988; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lovell 2001,
  
}
@misc{Klimscha,
  
}
@misc{Bourke 2007,
  
}
@misc{Banning 2007,
  
}
@misc{Bourke 2004,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016; CalPal; Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banning 2007; Clare 2010; Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Klimscha 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gilead 1988; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gopher and Gophna 1993.; Gilead 1988; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Klimscha
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banning 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog