Site type
Settlement

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
031.324° N, 045.637° E
Coordinates (DMS)
031° 19' 00" E, 045° 38' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iraq (IQ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (31)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GifA-90 Eanna Temple C-I wood NA NA 4883±85 BP 5891–5331 cal BP Boehmer 1991 Palmisano et al. 2022
H-138-123 niv. XVIII (le plus profond dans le sondage l'Eanna), repose sur le sol vierge; Eanna deep sounding organic material Graminae NA 6070±160 BP 7310–6556 cal BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
H-141-120/166 Urnammu organic material NA NA 3820±85 BP 4424–3934 cal BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd- Urnammu plant remains Phragmites NA 3820±85 BP 4424–3934 cal BP Stuckenrat ad Ralph 1965; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157934 IVA NA NA NA 4883±85 BP 5891–5331 cal BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/158044 IVA NA NA NA 4883±85 BP 5891–5331 cal BP Renfrew 1978 Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/158045 phase Temple C, IVA NA NA NA 4883±85 BP 5891–5331 cal BP Renfrew 1978 Palmisano et al. 2022
HD 13041-12713 NA charcoal NA NA 4660±35 BP 5465–5317 cal BP Boehmer 1991 Palmisano et al. 2022
HD 13042-12731 NA charcoal NA NA 4690±35 BP 5566–5319 cal BP Boehmer 1991 Palmisano et al. 2022
HD 13043-12732 NA charcoal NA NA 4670±35 BP 5470–5317 cal BP Boehmer 1991 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12137 NA bone (apatite) Ovis NA 4930±25 BP 5714–5595 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12433 NA bone (apatite) Ovis NA 4630±25 BP 5455–5308 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12434 NA bone (apatite) Ovis NA 4600±25 BP 5445–5290 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12435 NA bone (apatite) Ovis NA 4980±25 BP 5840–5604 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12436 NA bone (apatite) Ovis NA 4630±25 BP 5455–5308 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12438 NA bone (apatite) Ovis NA 4540±25 BP 5315–5052 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12439 NA bone (apatite) Ovis NA 4700±25 BP 5547–5322 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12440 NA wood Cedrus NA 4650±25 BP 5463–5315 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12441 NA wood Pinus NA 3860±25 BP 4405–4158 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
UGAMS-12442 NA wood NA NA 4660±30 BP 5465–5317 cal BP van Ess 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Boehmer 1991,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrat ad Ralph 1965; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{van Ess 2015,
  
}
@misc{van Ess 2013,
  
}
@misc{Renfrew 1978,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}

{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boehmer 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrat ad Ralph 1965; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Ess 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Ess 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renfrew 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boehmer 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrat ad Ralph 1965; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Ess 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Ess 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Renfrew 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog