Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
028.331° N, 056.868° E
Coordinates (DMS)
028° 19' 00" E, 056° 52' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iran (IR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (23)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-6476 Tr. C, Test tr. 1, L.5 NA NA 5210±130 BP Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-6559 niv. VII B2 (nouvelle stratigraphie); VII B2; Tr. D, Test tr. 6, L. 1-2 NA NA 5550±80 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-6561 niv. VII C1 (nouvelle stratigraphie); VII C1; Tr. D, Test tr. 2, L.14 NA NA 5680±200 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GX-1509 Tr. D, level 3 NA NA 6070±180 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1972; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GX-1728 D-7; Tr. D, Test tr. 1, level 7 NA NA 6620±140 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1972; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GX-1736 NA NA 3290±120 BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
GX-1737 ; Tr. D, level 4 NA NA 5570±160 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1972; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TF-1139 charcoal NA NA 4195±110 BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
TUNC-37 NA NA 4725±116 BP Bovington et al. 1973 Palmisano et al. 2022
TUNC-38 Stratum 1, between floors charcoal NA NA 4254±85 BP Bovington et al. 1973 Palmisano et al. 2022
TUNC-39 Feature 28, stratum 8N charcoal NA NA 3859±71 BP Bovington et al. 1973 Palmisano et al. 2022
TUNC-40 Stratum 6b charcoal NA NA 2415±65 BP Bovington et al. 1973 Palmisano et al. 2022
TUNC-41 grain bin of Building A, Stratum 29 charcoal NA NA 1943±49 BP Bovington et al. 1973 Palmisano et al. 2022
WSU-871 Tr. C, Test tr. 1, 3-4 NA NA 5610±140 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1972; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
WSU-872 Tr. C, Test tr. 7, level 1 NA NA 5580±280 BP Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-6476 n.d. NA NA 5210±130 BP 1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites Bird et al. 2022
Beta-6477 NA NA 6870±550 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-6559 NA NA 5550±80 BP CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-6561 NA NA 5680±200 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1509 NA NA 6070±180 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970 132 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (2)

Classification Estimated age References
CH NA CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
CH NA Voigt and Dyson 1992

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Voigt and Dyson 1992; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lamberg-Karlowsky 1972; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Bovington et al. 1973,
  
}
@misc{1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites,
  
}
@misc{Voigt and Dyson 1992,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970 132,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Voigt and Dyson 1992; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lamberg-Karlowsky 1972; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bovington et al. 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Voigt and Dyson 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970 132","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Voigt and Dyson 1992; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lamberg-Karlowsky 1972; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bovington et al. 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles
  G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996)
  and other Sites
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Voigt and Dyson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970 132
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog