Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.383° N, 038.183° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 22' 00" E, 038° 10' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (85)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Ly-2604;Poz- Phase I; DJ02-B-US 32, on virgin soil, painted house seeds NA NA 9780±65 BP 11388–10878 cal BP Benz 2014;CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-2604 seeds NA NA 9780±65 BP 11388–10878 cal BP Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
Ly-5821 Phase III; DJ91-B-X4-D4Très faible quantité de C; phase III; DJ91-B-X4-D4 charcoal NA NA 9610±170 BP 11396–10416 cal BP Coqueugniot 1999; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-4706 SB -C14 charcoal NA NA 9590±60 BP 11168–10740 cal BP Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-12110 Phase I-II ECH.289-DJ02-Locus W4; phase I-II; DJ02-Locus W4 charcoal NA NA 9570±50 BP 11142–10717 cal BP BANADORA; CalPal; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-12110 charcoal NA NA 9570±50 BP 11142–10717 cal BP CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-3332A Phase I; DJ07-SB-base (beneath the floor of the 1st occupation) NA NA 9562±65 BP 11160–10697 cal BP Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-2603 seeds NA NA 9560±65 BP 11160–10695 cal BP CONTEXT CalPal PPND Banadora Bird et al. 2022
Beta-268168 natural soil; DJ09-B z=850; test cut behind, seed of Arnibia in the natural soil. seeds NA NA 9560±50 BP 11108–10705 cal BP Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-2603;Poz- Phase I; DJ02-ST_C6c, on virgin soi, refuse pit. seeds NA NA 9560±65 BP 11160–10695 cal BP Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
UBA-16007 Phase Ia; DJ09-Bs(z=850); US 666/27; beyond 666. NA NA 9556±34 BP 11079–10725 cal BP Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-6803 z-855; DJ09 SCT.Bs V5 US666 charcoal NA NA 9555±45 BP 11093–10713 cal BP Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-7795;GrA- Phase Ia, DJ 10, B-x1 (floor 10, prof.- 945; Pit beneath the painted building) NA NA 9540±45 BP 11088–10695 cal BP Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016 Quaternary Science Reviews 136 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-7795 charcoal NA NA 9540±45 BP 11088–10695 cal BP Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
Ly-5820 Phase III; DJ91-C-X4-F5; phase III; DJ91-C-X4-F5 charcoal NA NA 9540±290 BP 11823–9965 cal BP Coqueugniot 1999; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UBA-16008 Phase I; DJ09-BE (z=850); 668. NA NA 9530±39 BP 11074–10694 cal BP Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
UBA-16009 Phase IIb, DJ 01, B-x2/3-K4c. NA NA 9483±30 BP 11061–10598 cal BP Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-11329 Phase I-II; ECH.233-SECT.B Couche K1; phase I-II; Sect.B-Couche K1 charcoal NA NA 9480±50 BP 11069–10577 cal BP BANADORA; CalPal; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-4704 Phase I, DJ07-BW-G16, at the base of the painted building. charcoal NA NA 9480±60 BP 11074–10572 cal BP Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-11329 charcoal NA NA 9480±50 BP 11069–10577 cal BP CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{BANADORA; CalPal; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{BANADORA;Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Coqueugniot 1999; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016 Quaternary Science Reviews 136,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT CalPal Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Chevalier A.  2016 Munibe 67: 269-284.,
  
}
@misc{Manen 2019,
  
}
@misc{CalPal Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Sutton 1982,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT CalPal PPND Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Stordeur,
  
}
@misc{Evin J.  1994. Radiocarbon 36:345 ff.,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BANADORA; CalPal; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BANADORA;Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coqueugniot 1999; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016 Quaternary Science Reviews 136","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT CalPal Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chevalier A.  2016 Munibe 67: 269-284.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sutton 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT CalPal PPND Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stordeur","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evin J.  1994. Radiocarbon 36:345 ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BANADORA; CalPal; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BANADORA;Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coqueugniot 1999; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016 Quaternary Science Reviews 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT CalPal Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chevalier A.  2016 Munibe 67: 269-284.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sutton 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT CalPal PPND Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stordeur
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Evin J.  1994. Radiocarbon 36:345 ff.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog