Site types
Site core and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Belize (BZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (68)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-4659 N10-2 From the core of the Gom construction phase; Removed from model due to low agreement (A=1.2%, P=0) NA NA 1770±135 BP 1990–1380 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
GX-4665 N10-2 From the core of construction unit ‘Zug;’ Not included in model due to unknown placement of 'Zug' phase NA NA 1710±125 BP 1880–1349 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
GX-4671 Str N10-9, 2nd Terrace Stairside, outset renewal NA NA 1595±130 BP 1817–1277 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
GX-4667 Str N10-7 Underneath Burial #3 NA NA 1510±130 BP 1704–1176 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
GX-4672 Str N10-9, Cache 2 Rear room of building NA NA 1495±130 BP 1699–1129 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17971 (4) N10-77 Room B3 Core of Bench 3 (transposed fill) NA NA 1423±25 BP 1350–1295 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17970 (3) N10-77 Room B2 Cache 2 Cavity in penultimate floor (beginning of the final occupation) NA NA 1409±25 BP 1346–1292 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17985 (3) N10-77 Room B2 Cache 2 Cavity in penultimate floor (beginning of the final occupation) NA NA 1402±25 BP 1345–1290 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
GX-4673 Str N10-9 From the northeast corner base NA NA 1385±185 BP 1700–921 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17972 (5) N10-77 Room C Core of Bench 4, room-length extension (transposed fill) NA NA 1367±26 BP 1340–1191 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-18018 (14) N10-77 Room C Floor 1 Cache 13 Cut into Floor 1 and capped by mortar layer (during use-life of Floor 1) NA NA 1331±27 BP 1299–1160 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17969 (2) N10-77 Room B2 Burnt stratum covering the final floor surfaces of B2 and B3 (sample from B2) [Boulder Core likely just after] NA NA 1312±25 BP 1293–1163 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17974 (7) N10-77 Room B2 Cache 3 Shallow cavity in penultimate floor of the B2 doorway NA NA 1304±25 BP 1290–1163 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17975 (8) N10-77 Room B2 Cache 4 Cavity in penultimate floor; wooden artifact within grooved black vessel #1 placed upside NA NA 1297±25 BP 1287–1176 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17976 (9) N10-77 Room C Floor 1 Cache 8 Cut into Floor 1 and capped with stone at upper level (during use-life of Floor 1) NA NA 1284±25 BP 1280–1178 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-18019 (14) N10-77 Room C Floor 1 Cache 13 Cut into Floor 1 and capped by mortar layer (during use-life of Floor 1) NA NA 1282±26 BP 1280–1178 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-18014 (10) N10-12/1st Floor 2 Cache 8 Contents of a ceramic vessel #6 NA NA 1282±26 BP 1280–1178 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-17973 (6) N10-77 Room B2 Cache 5 Cavity in penultimate floor, just west of cache 2 (LA 1777) NA NA 1280±24 BP 1280–1177 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-18017 (13) N10-77 Room C Floor 2 Cache 12 Cut into Floor 2, west of the center of the eastern doorway, sealed by a mortared stone slab NA NA 1275±26 BP 1284–1131 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016
OxA-18016 (12) N10-77 Room C Floor 1 Cache 10 Sealed by Floor 1 NA NA 1260±26 BP 1280–1123 cal BP Hanna et al. 2016

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Hanna et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hanna 2015,
  
}
@misc{Buchner 1979; Hambly 1994; B. Saylor 1989; S. Saylor 1976 1977 1989; Zoltai 1989a 1989b,
  
}
@misc{Mellars and Tixier 1989,
  
}
@misc{Semal P. 2008American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428 Crevecoeur I  2010. JHE 59: 641-656. Germonpr M. 2014. Quaternary Ineternational 337: 28-42.,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD2020,
  
}
@misc{Forenbaher 2013,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD,
  url = {https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14},
  note = { Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Hanna et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hanna 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buchner 1979; Hambly 1994; B. Saylor 1989; S. Saylor 1976 1977 1989; Zoltai 1989a 1989b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mellars and Tixier 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semal P. 2008American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428 Crevecoeur I  2010. JHE 59: 641-656. Germonpr M. 2014. Quaternary Ineternational 337: 28-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Forenbaher 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}","note":"{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Hanna et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hanna 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buchner 1979; Hambly 1994; B. Saylor 1989; S. Saylor 1976 1977 1989;
  Zoltai 1989a 1989b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mellars and Tixier 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Semal P. 2008American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428
  Crevecoeur I  2010. JHE 59: 641-656. Germonpr M. 2014. Quaternary Ineternational
  337: 28-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MesoRAD2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Forenbaher 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: MesoRAD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}"
  :note: "{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD:
    A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → BZ