Site types
Site core and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Belize (BZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (35)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-18066 Str B6 C18B/25-2 NA NA 2440±160 BP 2858–2072 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-43519 Str A6-1st floor NA NA 2070±60 BP 2297–1840 cal BP Chase and Chase 2006: Figure 6
Beta-42004 Str A6-1st lintel NA NA 2020±60 BP 2142–1797 cal BP Chase and Chase 2006: Figure 6
Beta-42005 Str A6-1st lintel NA NA 1990±60 BP 2097–1745 cal BP Chase and Chase 2006: Figure 6
Beta-18060 Str A6 C8B/27-5 NA NA 1980±80 BP 2115–1720 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
RL-1425 NA NA 1930±110 BP 2142–1574 cal BP Healy 1983
Beta-18059 Str A6 C8B/21-2 NA NA 1920±140 BP 2300–1530 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-61209 Str A6 NA NA 1900±50 BP 1935–1709 cal BP Chase and Chase 2006: Figure 6
Beta-18061 Str A6 C8B/60-5 NA NA 1870±90 BP 1993–1570 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-18055 Str B19 Tomb C4C/21-29a NA NA 1720±110 BP 1870–1370 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
RL-1424 NA NA 1560±150 BP 1819–1176 cal BP Healy 1983
Beta-18062 Str A3 C12A/40-6 NA NA 1340±60 BP 1353–1123 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-18054 Str B19-2nd niche, C4C/17-6 NA NA 1320±110 BP 1400–973 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-18056 Str B19 Tomb C4C/21-30a NA NA 1310±50 BP 1306–1080 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-18063 Str A3 C12A/47-11 NA NA 1240±100 BP 1310–935 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-18051 Str B20 C1C/18-2, after construction of B20-1st NA NA 1220±70 BP 1285–974 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
RL-1423 NA NA 1160±110 BP 1295–802 cal BP Healy 1983
Beta-18065 Str B6 C18B/19-5 NA NA 1160±70 BP 1266–930 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-18053 Str B19 C4B/26-15, Terminal Deposit NA NA 830±120 BP 958–554 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1
Beta-18051 Charcoal NA NA 1220±70 BP 1285–974 cal BP Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Chase and Chase 2006: Figure 6]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Healy 1983]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Laylander D. 1991]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Hoard 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Maslowski et al. 1995]
  • https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14 [MesoRAD]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Chase and Chase 2006: Figure 6,
  
}
@misc{Healy 1983,
  
}
@misc{Laylander D. 1991,
  
}
@misc{Hoard 2012,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD,
  url = {https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14},
  note = { Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chase and Chase 2006: Figure 6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Healy 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laylander D. 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoard 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}","note":"{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chase and Chase 1987: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chase and Chase 2006: Figure 6'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Healy 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laylander D. 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoard 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: MesoRAD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}"
  :note: "{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD:
    A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → BZ