Site types
Funerary complex and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
029.976° N, 031.130° E
Coordinates (DMS)
029° 58' 00" E, 031° 07' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Egypt (EG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (29)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
ETH-0314 charcoal NA NA 4440±85 BP 5300–4863 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-0315 charcoal NA NA 4235±90 BP 5039–4450 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
ETH-0315 charcoal NA NA 4235±90 BP 5039–4450 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-0316 charcoal NA NA 4500±90 BP 5442–4865 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-0322 charcoal NA NA 4475±95 BP 5436–4857 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-0453 charcoal NA NA 4330±90 BP 5287–4624 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
ETH-0453 charcoal NA NA 4330±90 BP 5287–4624 cal BP EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13819 charcoal NA NA 4005±59 BP 4796–4291 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13822 charcoal NA NA 4170±59 BP 4841–4530 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13825 charcoal NA NA 4072±60 BP 4817–4419 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13826 charcoal NA NA 4267±65 BP 5030–4581 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13827 charcoal NA NA 3975±58 BP 4611–4239 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13828 charcoal NA NA 4089±75 BP 4823–4422 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13829 charcoal NA NA 4026±56 BP 4807–4300 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13830 charcoal NA NA 4129±60 BP 4831–4450 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13832 charcoal NA NA 4205±60 BP 4860–4534 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13833 charcoal NA NA 4216±58 BP 4865–4573 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13834 charcoal NA NA 4180±64 BP 4848–4529 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13837 charcoal NA NA 4210±59 BP 4863–4535 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
ETH-13838 charcoal NA NA 4058±53 BP 4811–4416 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO

typological date Typological dates (26)

Classification Estimated age References
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
Khafre NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO,
  
}
@misc{EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, BonaniHaas.2001RdoO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog