Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.870° N, 015.900° E
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 52' 00" E, 015° 54' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (81)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
R-300 NA NA 11150±159 BP Skeates/Whitehouse 1994 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (83)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Alessio et al. 1967
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Alessio et al. 1967
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Alessio et al. 1967
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Alessio et al. 1966
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Alessio et al. 1967
Epigravettian NA NA
Néolithique moyen NA Alessio et al., 1966, p. 405
Mésolithique 1 NA Lo Vetro et al., 2016, p.281
Sauveterriano NA NA
Mésolithique 1 NA Lo Vetro et al., 2016, p.281
Sauveterriano NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA López-García et al. 2014, p. 172
Epigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA López-García et al. 2014, p. 172
Epigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA López-García et al. 2014, p. 172

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Alessio et al. 1967,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1966,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al., 1966, p. 405,
  
}
@misc{Lo Vetro et al., 2016, p.281,
  
}
@misc{López-García et al. 2014, p. 172,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al., 1967, p. 358,
  
}
@misc{Martini et al., 2016, p. 232,
  
}
@misc{Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137,
  
}
@misc{Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Martin F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137.,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010,
  
}
@misc{Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302,
  
}
@misc{Fiorentino et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Gazzoni V. 2008. PhD Ferrara: 108. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Manen 2019,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010 Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179.,
  
}
@misc{Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164.. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP 409: 169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Manfredini A. 2012. La cronologia dell'Eneolitico del Tirreno centrale alla luce delle recenti datazioni radiometriche. In: N. Negroni Catacchio (ed.) Preistoria e Protostoria in Etruria. L'Etruria dal Paleolitico al Primo Ferro. Atti del Decimo Incontro di Studi. Milano: Centro di Studi di Preistoria e Protostoria e Archeologia 275-281.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Tabularium Site Database:n.145,
  
}
@misc{Pearce 2013,
  
}
@misc{Rome Datelist IV,
  
}
@misc{Skeates/Whitehouse 1994,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al., 1966, p. 405","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lo Vetro et al., 2016, p.281","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"López-García et al. 2014, p. 172","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al., 1967, p. 358","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martini et al., 2016, p. 232","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Martin F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fiorentino et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Gazzoni V. 2008. PhD Ferrara: 108. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010 Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164.. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP 409: 169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manfredini A. 2012. La cronologia dell'Eneolitico del Tirreno centrale alla luce delle recenti datazioni radiometriche. In: N. Negroni Catacchio (ed.) Preistoria e Protostoria in Etruria. L'Etruria dal Paleolitico al Primo Ferro. Atti del Decimo Incontro di Studi. Milano: Centro di Studi di Preistoria e Protostoria e Archeologia 275-281.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tabularium Site Database:n.145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rome Datelist IV","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates/Whitehouse 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al., 1966, p. 405
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lo Vetro et al., 2016, p.281
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: López-García et al. 2014, p. 172
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al., 1967, p. 358
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martini et al., 2016, p. 232
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Blockley
  S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Martin F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53:
  55-137.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S.  2017
  QSR ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fiorentino et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Gazzoni V. 2008.
  PhD Ferrara: 108. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010 Lopez-Garcia J.M.
  2014. PPP 409: 169-179.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164.. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP 409:
  169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179.
  Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Manfredini A. 2012. La cronologia dell''Eneolitico del Tirreno centrale
  alla luce delle recenti datazioni radiometriche. In: N. Negroni Catacchio (ed.)
  Preistoria e Protostoria in Etruria. L''Etruria dal Paleolitico al Primo Ferro.
  Atti del Decimo Incontro di Studi. Milano: Centro di Studi di Preistoria e Protostoria
  e Archeologia 275-281.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tabularium Site Database:n.145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rome Datelist IV
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates/Whitehouse 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog