Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
050.480° N, 005.720° E
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 28' 00" E, 005° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Belgium (BE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (8)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-4191 habitat bone, metacarpal dext., cutmarks NA AMS 10800±110 BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Lv-535 habitat bone NA 14C 10380±170 BP Dewez et al. 1974 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-4190 habitat bone, humerus, cutmarks NA AMS 10330±110 BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-3634 habitat bone, maxilla NA AMS 10320±80 BP Hedges et al. 1993a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-182248 charcoal NA NA 30770±300 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-3634 bone NA NA 10320±80 BP Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90: Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4190 bone NA NA 10330±110 BP Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90: Dewez M. 1974 BSRBAP 85: 5-161 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-4191 bone NA NA 10800±110 BP M. Otte (dir.) 1994: Le MagdalÔøΩnien du Trou de Chaleux (Hulsonniaux Belgique). LiÔøΩge ERAUL 60. Stevens R.E. 2009. JAS 36: 653-662. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (8)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipaleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Ahrensburgian NA NA
Epipaleolithic NA Dewez et al. 1974
Ahrensburgian NA NA
Epipaleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Ahrensburgian NA NA
Epipaleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1993a
Ahrensburgian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Hedges et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Dewez et al. 1974,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1993a,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90:,
  
}
@misc{Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90: Dewez M.  1974 BSRBAP 85: 5-161,
  
}
@misc{M. Otte (dir.) 1994: Le MagdalÔøΩnien du Trou de Chaleux (Hulsonniaux Belgique). LiÔøΩge ERAUL 60. Stevens R.E. 2009. JAS 36: 653-662.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dewez et al. 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1993a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase
  rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans
  their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90:'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase
  rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans
  their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90: Dewez M.  1974 BSRBAP 85: 5-161'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'M. Otte (dir.) 1994: Le MagdalÔøΩnien du Trou de Chaleux (Hulsonniaux
  Belgique). LiÔøΩge ERAUL 60. Stevens R.E. 2009. JAS 36: 653-662.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog