Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (21)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GifA-98205 decor. cave/habitat bison n°4 NA AMS 13540±170 BP Gonzalez Sainz 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-98206 decor. cave/habitat bison n°4 NA AMS 13260±220 BP Gonzalez Sainz 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-98204 decor. cave/habitat bison n°4 NA AMS 12550±110 BP Gonzalez Sainz 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95147 decor. cave/habitat bison n°4 NA AMS 11900±110 BP Gonzalez Sainz 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95147 charcoal NA NA 11900±110 BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-95303 charcoal NA NA 10070±120 BP OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98024 charcoal NA NA 12550±110 BP Henry-Gambier D. 2001 Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 16: 49-87. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98198 charcoal NA NA 10300±100 BP Gonzalez J. 2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98200 charcoal NA NA 10510±110 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98202 humic NA NA 11300±150 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98205 charcoal NA NA 13540±170 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98206 humic NA NA 13260±220 BP Zilhao & d'Errico; 1999. Journal of World Prehistory 13: 1-. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-22698 bone NA NA 19480±350 BP Fortea Perrez J.. 1996. Eraul: 329-344. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-22699 bone NA NA 19330±100 BP Fortea Perrez J.. 1996. Eraul: 329-344. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-22700 bone NA NA 19300±110 BP Renfrew 2012 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-26041 charcoal NA NA 17610±90 BP Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-26042 charcoal NA NA 17480±130 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-26338 charcoal NA NA 17650±75 BP Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-26339 charcoal NA NA 18345±75 BP Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-26340 charcoal NA NA 17920±80 BP Djindjian F. 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (8)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Gonzalez Sainz 2005
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Gonzalez Sainz 2005
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Gonzalez Sainz 2005
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Gonzalez Sainz 2005
Magdalenian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Gonzalez Sainz 2005,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174,
  
}
@misc{Henry-Gambier D. 2001 Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 16: 49-87.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao & d'Errico; 1999. Journal of World Prehistory 13: 1-.,
  
}
@misc{Fortea Perrez J.. 1996. Eraul: 329-344.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Renfrew 2012,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.,
  
}
@misc{pone 0199954s001.doÔøΩcx https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6172272/pdf/41598_2018_Article_32493.pdf  Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez Sainz 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Henry-Gambier D. 2001 Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 16: 49-87.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao & d'Errico; 1999. Journal of World Prehistory 13: 1-.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fortea Perrez J.. 1996. Eraul: 329-344.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renfrew 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"pone 0199954s001.doÔøΩcx https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6172272/pdf/41598_2018_Article_32493.pdf  Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gonzalez Sainz 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique
  superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2
  and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Henry-Gambier D. 2001 Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie
  de Paris 16: 49-87.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J.  2007. L''Anthropologie 111: 435-466.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.
  Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao & d''Errico; 1999. Journal of World Prehistory 13: 1-.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Fortea Perrez J.. 1996. Eraul: 329-344.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Renfrew 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin.
  Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: pone 0199954s001.doÔøΩcx https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6172272/pdf/41598_2018_Article_32493.pdf  Marin
  Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog