Site types
Shelter and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.750° N, 008.800° W
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 45' 00" W, 008° 48' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Portugal (PT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (41)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-11318 habitat bone NA AMS 29800±2500 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10849 habitat bone NA AMS 27100±900 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10674 habitat bone NA AMS 24950±230 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrA-13310 habitat charcoal NA AMS 24860±200 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8421 habitat bone, Cervus elaphus NA AMS 24660±260 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8423 habitat bone, Cervus elaphus NA AMS 24520±240 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8422 habitat bone, Orcytolagus cuniculus, vertebrae NA AMS 23920±220 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-9572 habitat burned bone NA AMS 23170±140 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-9571 habitat burned bone, phalange NA AMS 23130±130 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
WK-9571 habitat bone NA 14C 23042±142 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-139361 habitat burned bone NA AMS 22720±90 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Oxa-8425 habitat charcoal NA AMS 22670±160 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Wk-9256 habitat charcoal NA 14C 22493±107 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10303 habitat charcoal NA AMS 22390±280 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8424 habitat charcoal NA AMS 22300±300 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8418 habitat charcoal NA AMS 22180±180 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Sac-1561 habitat charcoal NA 14C 21380±810 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8420 habitat charcoal NA AMS 21180±240 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8426 habitat charcoal NA AMS 20670±130 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8419 habitat charcoal NA AMS 20200±180 BP Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (37)

Classification Estimated age References
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
Solutrean NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002,
  
}
@misc{Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145. https://www.nespos.org/display/PublicNesposSpace/Lagar+Velho+-+unit+ls. Schmidt I.  2012. QI Bicho N. 2015  QI ip,
  
}
@misc{Bresson F. 2000. Paleo 12:29-60. Gambier  2000,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
  
}
@misc{Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Anikovich M.V.  2007 Science 315: 223-226. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 252 Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N.  2015 QI ip,
  
}
@misc{Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609.,
  
}
@misc{Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.,
  
}
@misc{Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145.,
  
}
@misc{Biagi 2005,
  
}
@misc{Richards & Johnston 2004.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145. https://www.nespos.org/display/PublicNesposSpace/Lagar+Velho+-+unit+ls. Schmidt I.  2012. QI Bicho N. 2015  QI ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bresson F. 2000. Paleo 12:29-60. Gambier  2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Anikovich M.V.  2007 Science 315: 223-226. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 252 Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N.  2015 QI ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Biagi 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards & Johnston 2004.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao and Trinkaus 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145. https://www.nespos.org/display/PublicNesposSpace/Lagar+Velho+-+unit+ls.
  Schmidt I.  2012. QI Bicho N. 2015  QI ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bresson F. 2000. Paleo 12:29-60. Gambier  2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Anikovich M.V.  2007 Science
  315: 223-226. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 252 Tab. 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Bicho N.  2012.
  Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bicbo N.  2015 QI ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duarte C.  1999. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 96:7604-7609. Zilhao J e;a;
  2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aubry T .  2006. ERAUL 115:  135-145.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biagi 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richards & Johnston 2004.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog