Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
049.660° N, 017.210° E
Coordinates (DMS)
049° 39' 00" E, 017° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Czechia (CZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (48)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Oxa-18567 habitat bone NA AMS 52700±2300 BP Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6060 habitat burned bone NA 14C 45660±2850 BP Mook 1988 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6020 habitat burned bone NA 14C 38600±950 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6853 habitat burned bone NA 14C 22990±170 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-5773 habitat bone NA 14C 21750±140 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6800 habitat burned bone NA 14C 21630±150 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-5774 habitat bone NA 14C 21260±140 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6103 habitat bone NA 14C 17480±155 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-5097 habitat charcoal NA 14C 11590±80 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6102 habitat bone NA 14C 11470±105 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-11053 habitat charcoal NA 14C 11450±90 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-28450 habitat NA 14C 11270±80 BP Valoch and Neruda 2005 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6120 habitat bone NA 14C 10070±85 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-11052 habitat charcoal NA 14C 7550±110 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-6799 habitat charcoal NA 14C 5510±40 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-11051 habitat charcoal NA 14C 2135±45 BP Valoch 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-11053 charcoal NA NA 11450±90 BP de Vries & Waterbolk 1958b Bird et al. 2022
GrN-28450 NA NA 11270±80 BP Oliva M. 2005. ERAUL 111: 107-120. Nejmann L. 2011. Archaeometry Bird et al. 2022
GrN-5097 charcoal NA NA 11590±80 BP Montet-White A. 2000. Scarcity of MUP sites in the SavÔøΩa valley. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 241-247. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-5773 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 21750±140 BP Rink W. Schwarz H. Valoch K Seidl L. & Stringer C. 1996. Journal of Archaeoloical science 23: 889-901.Svoboda 1989. Journal of World Prehistory: 283-322. Nejmann L. 2011 Archaeometry. Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (32)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009
Micoquian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Mook 1988
Micoquian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Valoch 1996
Micoquian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valoch 1996
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valoch 1996
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valoch 1996
Gravettian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Valoch 1996
Micoquian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valoch 1996
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valoch 1996
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valoch 1996
Magdalenian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Mook 1988,
  
}
@misc{Valoch  1996,
  
}
@misc{Valoch and Neruda 2005,
  
}
@misc{de Vries & Waterbolk 1958b,
  
}
@misc{Oliva M. 2005. ERAUL 111: 107-120. Nejmann L.  2011. Archaeometry,
  
}
@misc{Montet-White A. 2000. Scarcity of MUP sites in the SavÔøΩa valley. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 241-247.,
  
}
@misc{Rink W. Schwarz H. Valoch K Seidl L. & Stringer C. 1996. Journal of Archaeoloical science 23: 889-901.Svoboda 1989. Journal of World Prehistory: 283-322. Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry.  Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19.,
  
}
@misc{Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19. SÔøΩnchez GoÔøΩi M. F. 1994. L'Anthropologie 98 : 379-417.Miyika J..A.  2012. El Paleolithico Superior Cantabrico: 97-112.,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.,
  
}
@misc{van Noten 1982,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 86.,
  
}
@misc{Svoboda J. 2008. JHE 54:  15-33;. Bronk Ramsey C.  2015 Archaeometry 57: 182 Beresford-Jones  2010 JAS 37: 2799-2811,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 93.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349.  Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Valoch K.2001. Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 48: 103-162. Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.,
  
}
@misc{Valoch K.2001. Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 48: 103-162.. 311. Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.  Nerudova Z.  ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44 ÔøΩ   2014; 372,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.,
  
}
@misc{Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry. Neruda P.  2013. QI xxx. Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349.,
  
}
@misc{Neruda P.  2013. QI xxx. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.,
  
}
@misc{Anna C. Roosevelt,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mook 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valoch  1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valoch and Neruda 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"de Vries & Waterbolk 1958b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oliva M. 2005. ERAUL 111: 107-120. Nejmann L.  2011. Archaeometry","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Montet-White A. 2000. Scarcity of MUP sites in the SavÔøΩa valley. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 241-247.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rink W. Schwarz H. Valoch K Seidl L. & Stringer C. 1996. Journal of Archaeoloical science 23: 889-901.Svoboda 1989. Journal of World Prehistory: 283-322. Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry.  Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19. SÔøΩnchez GoÔøΩi M. F. 1994. L'Anthropologie 98 : 379-417.Miyika J..A.  2012. El Paleolithico Superior Cantabrico: 97-112.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Noten 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 86.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Svoboda J. 2008. JHE 54:  15-33;. Bronk Ramsey C.  2015 Archaeometry 57: 182 Beresford-Jones  2010 JAS 37: 2799-2811","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 93.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349.  Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valoch K.2001. Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 48: 103-162. Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valoch K.2001. Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 48: 103-162.. 311. Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.  Nerudova Z.  ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44 ÔøΩ   2014; 372","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry. Neruda P.  2013. QI xxx. Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Neruda P.  2013. QI xxx. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Anna C. Roosevelt","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mook 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valoch  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valoch and Neruda 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: de Vries & Waterbolk 1958b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Oliva M. 2005. ERAUL 111: 107-120. Nejmann L.  2011. Archaeometry'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Montet-White A. 2000. Scarcity of MUP sites in the SavÔøΩa valley. In:
  Hunters of the Golden Age: 241-247.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rink W. Schwarz H. Valoch K Seidl L. & Stringer C. 1996. Journal of
  Archaeoloical science 23: 889-901.Svoboda 1989. Journal of World Prehistory: 283-322.
  Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry.  Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19. SÔøΩnchez GoÔøΩi M. F.
  1994. L''Anthropologie 98 : 379-417.Miyika J..A.  2012. El Paleolithico Superior
  Cantabrico: 97-112.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Nerudova Z.   2014.
  ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Noten 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 86.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Svoboda J. 2008. JHE 54:  15-33;. Bronk Ramsey C.  2015 Archaeometry
  57: 182 Beresford-Jones  2010 JAS 37: 2799-2811'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 93.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349.  Neruda P. QI 213:
  3-19.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valoch K.2001. Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
  48: 103-162. Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216. Nerudova Z.   2014.
  ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valoch K.2001. Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
  48: 103-162.. 311. Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.  Nerudova
  Z.  ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44 ÔøΩ   2014; 372'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C.  Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216.. Nerudova Z.   2014.
  ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt 44: 312.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry. Neruda P.  2013. QI xxx. Bronk Ramsey
  C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Neruda P.  2013. QI xxx. Nerudova Z.   2014. ArchÔøΩologisches korrespondenzblatt
  44: 312.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Anna C. Roosevelt
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog