Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
043.380° N, 004.120° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 22' 00" W, 004° 07' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (39)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GifA-90045 decor. cave bone NA AMS 18540±320 BP Vermeersch database “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96061 decor. cave NA AMS 16480±210 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
I-12012 decor. cave NA 14C 15910±230 BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-829 decor. cave bone NA 14C 15500±700 BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-91185 decor. cave NA AMS 15440±200 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96062 decor. cave NA AMS 15050±180 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96071 decor. cave bison 33 NA AMS 14820±130 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96060 decor. cave bison 36 NA AMS 14800±150 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-91254 decor. cave bison 36 NA AMS 14710±200 BP Valladas et al 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-90047 decor. cave bone NA AMS 14520±260 BP Djindjian F. 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-90057 decor. cave bone NA AMS 14480±250 BP Djindjian F. 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-91249 decor. cave bison 44 NA AMS 14410±200 BP Valladas et al 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-91181 decor. cave bison 33 NA AMS 14330±190 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-91130 decor. cave bison 33 NA AMS 14250±180 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-91179 decor. cave bison 36 NA AMS 13940±170 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-828 decor. cave NA 14C 13900±700 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-282 decor. cave shell? NA 14C 13900±700 BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-91178 decor. cave bison 44 NA AMS 13570±190 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96067 decor. cave bison 44 NA AMS 13130±120 BP Valladas et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AAR-2246 charcoal NA NA 11060±110 BP Terbergen 2004. Eiszeitalter un Gegenwart 54: 138-175. Kaiser K. 2005. Archaeologisches Korrespondenzblatt 35: 447-466 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (38)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Vermeersch database
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valladas et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian 2003
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian 2003
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valladas et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valladas et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valladas et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valladas et al. 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Valladas et al 2001
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian F. 2003
Magdalenian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Vermeersch database,
  
}
@misc{Valladas et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian 2003,
  
}
@misc{Valladas et al 2001,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Terbergen  2004. Eiszeitalter un Gegenwart 54: 138-175. Kaiser K.  2005. Archaeologisches Korrespondenzblatt 35: 447-466,
  
}
@misc{PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Allard  1996,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Armormino V. 2000. L'Antrhoopologie 104: 373-381.,
  
}
@misc{OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{HERAS C.  Datation et contexte archÔøΩologique de la nouvelle omoplate gravÔøΩe dÔøΩcouverteÔøΩ AltamActes du CongrÔøΩs llrao Tarascon-sur-AriÔøΩge  septembre 2010 Anthony SÔøΩcher 2018 PhD Bordeaux,
  
}
@misc{Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.,
  
}
@misc{De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique. Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas et al 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Terbergen  2004. Eiszeitalter un Gegenwart 54: 138-175. Kaiser K.  2005. Archaeologisches Korrespondenzblatt 35: 447-466","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allard  1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Armormino V. 2000. L'Antrhoopologie 104: 373-381.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"HERAS C.  Datation et contexte archÔøΩologique de la nouvelle omoplate gravÔøΩe dÔøΩcouverteÔøΩ AltamActes du CongrÔøΩs llrao Tarascon-sur-AriÔøΩge  septembre 2010 Anthony SÔøΩcher 2018 PhD Bordeaux","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique. Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas et al 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Terbergen  2004. Eiszeitalter un Gegenwart 54: 138-175. Kaiser K.  2005.
  Archaeologisches Korrespondenzblatt 35: 447-466'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allard  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Armormino V. 2000. L''Antrhoopologie 104: 373-381.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique
  superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2
  and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie
  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: HERAS C.  Datation et contexte archÔøΩologique de la nouvelle omoplate
  gravÔøΩe dÔøΩcouverteÔøΩ AltamActes du CongrÔøΩs llrao Tarascon-sur-AriÔøΩge  septembre
  2010 Anthony SÔøΩcher 2018 PhD Bordeaux
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon
  55: 641-647.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique.
  Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog