M-829

Radiocarbon date from Altamira, c. 20412–17115 cal BP

Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 15500
Error (±): 700
Lab: NA
Method: 14C
Sample material: bone
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve

IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)

Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)

20412–17115

Context

Site: Altamira
Context: decor. cave
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (19)

No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian 2003]
PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch database]
No bibliographic information available. [Valladas et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Valladas et al 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Terbergen 2004. Eiszeitalter un Gegenwart 54: 138-175. Kaiser K. 2005. Archaeologisches Korrespondenzblatt 35: 447-466]
No bibliographic information available. [PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.]
No bibliographic information available. [Allard 1996]
No bibliographic information available. [Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.]
Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
No bibliographic information available. [Armormino V. 2000. L'Antrhoopologie 104: 373-381.]
No bibliographic information available. [OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174]
No bibliographic information available. [Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier 2012. QuartÔøΩr 59: 131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.]
No bibliographic information available. [https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14]
No bibliographic information available. [HERAS C. Datation et contexte archÔøΩologique de la nouvelle omoplate gravÔøΩe dÔøΩcouverteÔøΩ AltamActes du CongrÔøΩs llrao Tarascon-sur-AriÔøΩge septembre 2010 Anthony SÔøΩcher 2018 PhD Bordeaux]
No bibliographic information available. [Haesaerts P. 2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.]
No bibliographic information available. [De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique. Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.]

@misc{Djindjian 2003,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@misc{Vermeersch database,
  
}
@misc{Valladas et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Valladas et al 2001,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Terbergen  2004. Eiszeitalter un Gegenwart 54: 138-175. Kaiser K.  2005. Archaeologisches Korrespondenzblatt 35: 447-466,
  
}
@misc{PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Allard  1996,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Armormino V. 2000. L'Antrhoopologie 104: 373-381.,
  
}
@misc{OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{HERAS C.  Datation et contexte archÔøΩologique de la nouvelle omoplate gravÔøΩe dÔøΩcouverteÔøΩ AltamActes du CongrÔøΩs llrao Tarascon-sur-AriÔøΩge  septembre 2010 Anthony SÔøΩcher 2018 PhD Bordeaux,
  
}
@misc{Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.,
  
}
@misc{De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique. Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. 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The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Armormino V. 2000. 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Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique. Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas et al 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Terbergen  2004. Eiszeitalter un Gegenwart 54: 138-175. Kaiser K.  2005.
  Archaeologisches Korrespondenzblatt 35: 447-466'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allard  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Armormino V. 2000. L''Antrhoopologie 104: 373-381.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique
  superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene isotope stages 2
  and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptationsp131-174'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie
  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: HERAS C.  Datation et contexte archÔøΩologique de la nouvelle omoplate
  gravÔøΩe dÔøΩcouverteÔøΩ AltamActes du CongrÔøΩs llrao Tarascon-sur-AriÔøΩge  septembre
  2010 Anthony SÔøΩcher 2018 PhD Bordeaux
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon
  55: 641-647.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique.
  Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from PACEA via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC