Site types
Abri/grotte and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (105)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-16284 charcoal NA NA 12585±280 BP Otte et al. 1995
HD-13352/13343 charcoal NA NA 12610±180 BP Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995
Lv-1997 charcoal NA NA 12680±210 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-1998 charcoal NA NA 12810±180 BP Otte et al. 1995
HD-13353/-81 charcoal NA NA 12850±310 BP Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995
Lv-1896 charcoal NA NA 13060±360 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2000 charcoal NA NA 13380±190 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2079 charcoal NA NA 13430±180 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2076 charcoal NA NA 13520±640 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-1999 charcoal NA NA 13620±280 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2080 charcoal NA NA 13740±200 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2081 charcoal NA NA 13910±120 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2077 charcoal NA NA 14380±190 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2074 charcoal NA NA 14570±150 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2075 charcoal NA NA 15020±550 BP Otte et al. 1995
Lv-2057 charcoal NA NA 15740±290 BP Otte et al. 1995
ETH-8031 c.Ib1 charbon NA NA 8800±90 BP Albrecht et al. 1992 (p.131), Otte et al. 1995 (p.934). Perrin 2021
ETH-8029 c.Ib1 charbon NA NA 9480±80 BP Albrecht et al. 1992 (p.131), Otte et al. 1995 (p.934). Perrin 2021
HD-13345 /-12983 c.Ib1 charbon NA NA 7880±80 BP Albrecht et al. 1992 (p.131), Otte et al. 1995 (p.934). Perrin 2021
HD-14363 /-13884 c.Ib1 charbon NA NA 8595±90 BP Albrecht et al. 1992 (p.131), Otte et al. 1995 (p.934). Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (62)

Classification Estimated age References
Meso NA Albrecht et al. 1992: 131, Otte et al. 1995: 934
Meso NA Albrecht et al. 1992: 131, Otte et al. 1995: 934
Meso NA Albrecht et al. 1992: 131, Otte et al. 1995: 934
Meso NA Albrecht et al. 1992: 131, Otte et al. 1995: 934
Meso NA Albrecht et al. 1992: 131, Otte et al. 1995: 934
Epipalaeolithic NA Albrecht et al. 1992, 131
Epipalaeolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Albrecht et al. 1992, 131
Epipalaeolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Otte et al. 1995, 934
Epipalaeolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Albrecht et al. 1992, 131
Epipalaeolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Albrecht et al. 1992, 131
Epipalaeolithic NA Albrecht et al. 1992, 131
Epipalaeolithic NA Otte et al. 1995, 934
Epipalaeolithic NA Otte et al. 1995, 934
EP NA Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995, Thissen 2002a
EP NA Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995, Thissen 2002a

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992: 131, Otte et al. 1995: 934,
  
}
@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992, 131,
  
}
@misc{Otte et al. 1995, 934,
  
}
@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Otte et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992,
  
}
@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992 (p.131), Otte et al. 1995 (p.934).,
  
}
@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992 Otte et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992: 131 Otte et al. 1995: 934,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT,
  
}
@misc{Otte et al. 1995 934,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Albrecht et al. 1992 131,
  
}
@misc{Otte M.  Sedimentary Deposition rates and Carbon-14. JAS 2003 30: 325-341,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992: 131, Otte et al. 1995: 934","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992, 131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Otte et al. 1995, 934","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Otte et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992 (p.131), Otte et al. 1995 (p.934).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992 Otte et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992: 131 Otte et al. 1995: 934","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Otte et al. 1995 934","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Albrecht et al. 1992 131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Otte M.  Sedimentary Deposition rates and Carbon-14. JAS 2003 30: 325-341","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Albrecht et al. 1992: 131, Otte et al. 1995: 934'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Albrecht et al. 1992, 131
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Otte et al. 1995, 934
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Otte et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Albrecht et al. 1992, Otte et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Albrecht et al. 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Albrecht et al. 1992 (p.131), Otte et al. 1995 (p.934).
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Albrecht et al. 1992 Otte et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Albrecht et al. 1992: 131 Otte et al. 1995: 934'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Otte et al. 1995 934
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Albrecht et al. 1992 131
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Otte M.  Sedimentary Deposition rates and Carbon-14. JAS 2003 30: 325-341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog