Site types
Grave (inhumation) and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.276° N, 010.849° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 16' 00" E, 010° 50' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (42)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MAMS-21545 Grab 3, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 91 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3075±41 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21551 Grab 7, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 110 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3207±37 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21541 Grab 14, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 79 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3227±33 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21554 Grab 21, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 142 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3309±37 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21555 Grab 25, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 151 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3370±38 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21556 Grab 25, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 151 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3288±27 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21552 Grab 26, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 141, erwachsenes Individuum collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3297±36 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21553 Grab 26, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 141, subadultes Individuum collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3296±36 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21557 Grab 28, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 152 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3295±28 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21560 Grab 29, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 162 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3282±28 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21544 Grab 1, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 87 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3324±34 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21546 Grab 2, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 92 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3132±42 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21550 Grab 5, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 109 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3360±37 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21549 Grab 9, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 100 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3225±36 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21547 Grab 12, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 94 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3124±36 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21543 Grab 17, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 84 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3283±32 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21548 Grab 18, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 97 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3310±37 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21542 Grab 19, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 81 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3277±33 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21558 Grab 27, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 154 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3449±72 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21561 Grab 30, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 165 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3349±29 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (22)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Fulda-Werra Group NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Middle Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog