Site types
Grave, grave (flat) inhumation, settlement, settlement (pit), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
052.733° N, 018.686° E
Coordinates (DMS)
052° 43' 00" E, 018° 41' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Poland (PL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (50)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Ki-6576 Bef. I1 collagen, bone NA NA 2970±35 BP Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6239 Grab obj. H21 collagen, bone Menschenknoch NA 3820±50 BP Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-5908 Grab obj. H21 collagen, bone Menschenknoch NA 3680±50 BP Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-5916 obj. H 201; C-I collagen, bone Tierknochen NA 3590±50 BP Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 253 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6582 obj. H122 collagen, bone NA NA 3325±50 BP Makarowicz 2001, 217 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-5908 collagen bone NA NA 3680±50 BP Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1 Bird et al. 2022
K-6239 collagen bone NA NA 3820±50 BP Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1 Bird et al. 2022
K-6511 collagen bone NA NA 3980±45 BP Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1 Bird et al. 2022
K-6512 collagen bone NA NA 3915±40 BP Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5907 collagen bone NA NA 3410±40 BP Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5908 collagen bone NA NA 3680±50 BP Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5916 collagen bone NA NA 3590±50 BP Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 253 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5917 collagen bone NA NA 3520±40 BP Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-6239 collagen bone NA NA 3820±50 BP Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-6248 collagen bone NA NA 3080±40 BP Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-6249 collagen bone NA NA 3070±40 BP Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-6250 collagen bone NA NA 3160±40 BP Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-6251 collagen bone NA NA 3120±35 BP Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-6503 collagen bone NA NA 3310±45 BP Makarowicz 2001 217 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-6504 collagen bone NA NA 3370±40 BP Makarowicz 2001 217 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (28)

Classification Estimated age References
Trzciniec Horizont 1 NA Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 138
Trzciniec Horizont 1 NA Makarowicz 2001, 217
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Proto-Únětice NA Makarowicz 2001, 217
Únětice NA NA
Neolithic NA Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
Neolithic NA Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
Bell Beaker NA Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
Bell Beaker NA Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Lusatian Culture NA Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Ignaczak 2002, 138,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 2001, 217,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 253,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 253,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27,
  
}
@misc{Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 2001 217,
  
}
@misc{Ignaczak 2002 138,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ignaczak 2002, 138","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 2001, 217","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 253","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 253","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 2001 217","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ignaczak 2002 138","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ignaczak 2002, 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 2001, 217
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 253
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 253
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 2001 217
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ignaczak 2002 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog